“Just Going to a Spin Class”: Participant Experiences of Inclusion Within an Integrated Indoor Cycling Program

in Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly

Click name to view affiliation

Joanna M. AugerUniversity of Alberta

Search for other papers by Joanna M. Auger in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
and
Nancy L.I. SpencerUniversity of Alberta

Search for other papers by Nancy L.I. Spencer in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
Restricted access

Justifications for access to physical activity for people who experience disability tend to focus on the health benefits associated with a medical model of disability. The result is often programs that are segregated and impairment-focused, with limited access to integrated settings that are also potentially inclusive. In this instrumental case study, the authors engaged 20 participants with and without impairment from an adult integrated indoor cycling program to explore what contributed to meaningful and inclusive experiences in this setting. Data were generated through semistructured interviews and reflective notes. Thematic analysis led to three themes: (a) “just going to a spin class” (b) “seamless”? and (c) “deliberate community.” Using a relational ethics framework, the findings are discussed with regard to their potential to inform the development of integrated and inclusive physical activity programs, with emphasis on program structure and instructor reflexivity and training.

The authors are with the Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Spencer (ncavalie@ualberta.ca) is corresponding author.
  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Backus, D., Burdett, B., Hawkins, L., & Manella, C. (2016). People with multiple sclerosis (MS) improve in measures of health and function after participation in a community-based exercise program. International Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 4, 349356. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-9096.1000349

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bergum, V., & Dossetor, J. (2005). Relational ethics: The full meaning of respect. University Publishing Group.

  • Boyd, K., & Goodwin, D.L. (2019). “It’s hard when people try and get their kids away from Cole”: A family’s experiences of (in)dignity in leisure settings. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 36(2), 223241. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2018-0034

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Burke, S.M., Carron, A.V., & Shapcott, K.M. (2008). Cohesion in exercise groups: An overview. International Review of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 1(2), 107123. https://doi.org/10.1080/17509840802227065

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Canadian Disability Policy Alliance. (2017). A review of disability policy in Canada (2nd ed.). Author.

  • Church, G., Parker, J., Powell, L., & Mawson, S. (2019). The effectiveness of group exercise for improving activity and participation in adult stroke survivors: A systematic review. Physiotherapy, 105(4), 399411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2019.01.005

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Clarke, R., & Coote, S. (2015). Perceptions of participants in a group, community, exercise programme for people with multiple sclerosis. Rehabilitation Research and Practice, 2015, 123494. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/123494

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Creswell, J.W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.

  • Creswell, J.W., & Miller, D.L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39(3), 124130. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • DePauw, K.P., & Doll-Tepper, G. (2000). Toward progressive inclusion and acceptance: Myth or Reality? The inclusion debate and bandwagon discourse. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 17(2), 135143. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.17.2.135

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • General Assembly Resolution 61/106. (2007, 24 January). Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities, A/RES/61/106. https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/61/106

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Goodwin, D.L., & Ebert, A. (2018). Physical activity for disabled youth: Hidden parental labor. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 35(4), 342360. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2017-0110

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Goodwin, D.L., & Rossow-Kimball, B. (2012). Thinking ethically about professional practice in adapted physical activity. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 29(4), 295309. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.29.4.295

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hakim, R.M., Ross, M.D., Runco, W., & Kane, M.T. (2017). A community-based aquatic exercise program to improve endurance and mobility in adults with mild to moderate intellectual disability. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 13(1), 8994. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1732838.419

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Jackson, J., Williams, T.L., McEachern, B.M., Latimer-Cheung, A.E., & Tomasone, J.R. (2019). Fostering quality experiences: Qualitative perspectives from program members and providers in a community-based exercise program for adults with physical disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 12(2), 296301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.11.008

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Leo, J., Mourton, N., Mustafa, H., & O’Connor, A. (2018). Leave no one behind: Using flow learning to increase outdoor recreation opportunities for people of all abilities. Palaestra, 32(2), 4348. https://js.sagamorepub.com/palaestra/index

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Marsh Naturkach, R.T., & Goodwin, D.L. (2019). The unheard partner in adapted physical activity community service learning. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 36(2), 264281. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2018-0074

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Martin Ginis, K.A., Ma, J.K., Latimer-Cheung, A.E., & Rimmer, J.H. (2016). A systematic review of review articles addressing factors related to physical activity participation among children and adults with physical disabilities. Health Psychology Review, 10(4), 478494. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2016.1198240

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Mayan, M.J. (2009). Essentials of qualitative inquiry. Left Coast Press.

  • Mayer, W.E., & Anderson, L.S. (2014). Perceptions of people with disabilities and their families about segregated and inclusive recreation involvement. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 48(2), 150168. https://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=5&sid=7ee00fcc-1882-45ff-8aa3-fdcbe8b421bc%40pdc-v-sessmgr06

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Merali, S., Cameron, J.I., Barclay, R., & Salbach, N.M. (2016). Characterising community exercise programmes delivered by fitness instructors for people with neurological conditions: A scoping review. Health & Social Care in the Community, 24(6), e101e116. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12282

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Merriam, S.B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. Jossey-Bass.

  • Mulligan, H.F., Hale, L.A., Whitehead, L., & Baxter, G.D. (2012). Barriers to physical activity for people with long-term neurological conditions: A review study. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 29(3), 243265. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.29.3.243

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Peers, D. (2012). Interrogating disability: The (de)composition of a recovering Paralympian. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 4(2), 175188. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2012.685101

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Peers, D., Eales, L., & Spencer-Cavaliere, N. (2018). Narrating ourselves and our movements: Terminology and political possibility. In S. Carraro (Ed.), Alter-habilitas: Perceptions of disability among people (pp. 2540). Alteritas.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Peers, D., Spencer-Cavaliere, N., & Eales, L. (2014). Say what you mean: Rethinking disability language in adapted physical activity quarterly. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 31(3), 265282. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2013-0091

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Promis, D., Erevelles, N., & Matthews, J. (2001). Reconceptualizing inclusion: The politics of university sports and recreation programs for students with mobility impairments. Sociology of Sport Journal, 18(1), 3750. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.18.1.37

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Reed, M., Harrington, R., Duggan, Á., & Wood, V.A. (2010). Meeting stroke survivors’ perceived needs: A qualitative study of a community-based exercise and education scheme. Clinical Rehabilitation, 24(1), 1625. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215509347433

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rimmer, J.H., Lai, B.W., & Young, H. (2016). Bending the arc of exercise and recreation technology toward people with disabilities. Archives of Physical Rehabilitation and Medicine, 97(9), S247S251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.029

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rimmer, J.H., Riley, B., Wang, E., Rauworth, A., & Jurkowski, J. (2004). Physical activity participation among persons with disabilities: Barriers and facilitators. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 26(5), 419425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.02.002

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sheehy, T.L., McDonough, M.H., & Zauber, S.E. (2017). Social comparisons, social support, and self-perceptions in group exercise for people with Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 29(3), 285303. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2016.1266711

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Smith, B., & McGannon, K.R. (2017). Developing rigor in qualitative research: Problems and opportunities within sport and exercise psychology. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(1), 101121. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2017.1317357

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Spencer-Cavaliere, N., Thai, J., & Kingsley, B. (2017). A part of and apart from sport: Practitioners’ experiences coaching in segregated youth sport. Social Inclusion, 5(2), 120129. doi:https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.889

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Spencer-Cavaliere, N., & Watkinson, E.J. (2010). Inclusion understood from the perspectives of children with disability. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 27(4), 275293. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.27.4.275

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Stainback, S.B., & Stainback, W.C. (1996). Inclusion: A guide for educators. Paul H. Brookes Publishing.

  • Thorne, S. (2016). Interpretive description: Qualitative research for applied practice (2nd ed.). Routledge.

  • Van Dornick, K., & Spencer, N.L.I. (2020). What’s in a sport class? The classification experiences of Paraswimmers. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 37(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2019-0007

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Watson, N., & Vehmas, S. (2020). Routledge handbook of disability studies. Routledge.

  • Wiemeyer, J., Deutsch, J., Malone, L.A., Rowland, J.L., Swartz, M.C., Xiong, J., & Zhang, F.F. (2015). Recommendations for the optimal design of exergame interventions for persons with disabilities: Challenges, best practices, and future research. Games for Health Journal, 4(1), 5862. https://doi.org/10.1089/g4h.2014.0078

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wigginton, B., Fjeldsoe, B., Mutch, A., & Lawler, S. (2019). Creating reflexive health promotion practitioners: Our process of integrating reflexivity in the development of a health promotion course. Pedagogy in Health Promotion: The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 5(1), 7578. https://doi.org/10.1177/2373379918766379.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Withers, A.J. (2012). Disability politics & theory. Fernwood Publishing.

  • Wolfensberger, W. (1972). The normalization principle in human service. National Institute on Mental Retardation [sic].

  • Xerri, D. (2018). Two methodological challenges for teacher-researchers: Reflexivity and trustworthiness. The Clearing House, 91(1), 3741. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2017.1371549

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 2007 1022 27
Full Text Views 91 41 0
PDF Downloads 118 57 0