Contribution of Nonesterified Fatty Acids to Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation in Human Skeletal Muscle During Endurance Exercise
in International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise MetabolismClick name to view affiliation
Search for other papers by Hermann Zbinden-Foncea in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Luc J. C. van Loon in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jean-Marc Raymackers in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marc Francaux in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Louise Deldicque in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are activated in skeletal muscle during endurance exercise, but the upstream molecular events are incompletely resolved. As an increase in plasma nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) is a common feature of long-lasting exercise, the authors tested the hypothesis that NEFA contribute to the activation of MAPK during endurance exercise. Acipimox was used before and during endurance exercise to prevent the elevation of plasma NEFA levels in healthy subjects and patients with diabetes. In 2 separate studies, healthy subjects cycled for 2 hr and patients with diabetes for 1 hr at 50% Wmax. In control conditions, plasma NEFA concentrations increased from 0.35 to 0.90 mM during exercise in healthy subjects and from 0.55 to 0.70 mM in patients with diabetes (p < .05). Phosphorylation states of extracellularly regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38, and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases (JNK) were significantly increased after exercise in the vastus lateralis in both groups. Acipimox blocked the increase in plasma NEFA concentrations and almost completely repressed any rise in ERK1/2 and p38 but not in JNK. In conclusion, the data support a role for plasma NEFA in the activation of p38 and ERK1/2 in skeletal-muscle tissue of healthy and diabetic subjects during endurance exercise. Further investigation will be required to determine the molecular link between NEFA and MAPK activation during exercise in human skeletal muscle.
Zbinden-Foncea, Raymackers, and Francaux are with the Inst. of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvainla-Neuve, Belgium. van Loon is with the Dept. of Human Movement Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Deldicque is with the Dept. of Kinesiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
© 2023 Human Kinetics