Food Provision at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games: Expert Review and Future Recommendations

in International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

Click name to view affiliation

Fiona PellyUniversity of the Sunshine Coast

Search for other papers by Fiona Pelly in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
and
Susie Parker SimmonsUnited States Olympic Committee

Search for other papers by Susie Parker Simmons in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
Restricted access

Food provision at the Olympic Games has evolved considerably since the advent of a unified menu, but there are challenges in existing catering for the expanding cultural and sporting diversity. Continuity between events is difficult due to the changes in location, organizing committees, caterers, athletes, support staff, and volunteers. Independent review of the food provision by sports nutrition experts has been implemented to help establish some consistency between Olympic Games. The aim of this study was to compare an expert desk top and onsite review of the food provided at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games, and compare this with a similar review at the London 2012 Olympic Games. A previously developed survey was completed by sports nutrition experts 6 months prior to the opening of the Rio 2016 Olympic village and during the Olympic Games in September 2016. Questions about the food provision included both scaled and open-ended responses. There was a significantly lower rating for menu variety onsite (p = .025) versus the desk top review. All aspects of the menu and the ability to cater for specific situations rated as average or less. A significantly (p = .007) lower overall median rating was obtained for Rio (five out of 10) compared with London (eight out of 10), with hot gluten-free items rated as poor at both events. Comments from experts related to lack of variety, sports and recovery foods, absence of signage, and inaccurate nutrition labeling. An improved process for expert nutrition review at these events is warranted.

Pelly is with the Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering, School of Health and Sports Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, Queensland, Australia. Parker Simmons is with the United States Olympic Committee, Colorado Springs, CO.

Address author correspondence to Fiona Pelly at fpelly@usc.edu.au.
  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Burkhart, S.J., & Pelly, F.E. (2013a). Athlete use and opinion of point of choice nutrition labels at a major international competition. Appetite, 70, 613. PubMed ID: 23792156 doi:10.1016/j.appet.2013.06.080

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Burkhart, S.J., & Pelly, F.E. (2013b). Athletes’ opinions of food provision at the 2010 Delhi Commonwealth Games: The influence of culture and sport. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 23(1), 1123. PubMed ID: 23400619 doi:10.1123/ijsnem.23.1.11

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Burkhart, S.J., & Pelly, F.E. (2014). Beyond sports nutrition: The diverse role of dietitians at the Delhi 2010 Commonwealth Games. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 27(6), 639647. PubMed ID: 24219495 doi:10.1111/jhn.12186

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Burkhart, S.J., & Pelly, F.E. (2016). Dietary intake of athletes seeking nutrition advice at a major international competition. Nutrients, 8(10), 638. PubMed ID: 27754418 doi:10.3390/nu8100638

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107115. PubMed ID: 18352969 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • International Olympic Committee. (2017). Athletes our priority. Retrieved from https://www.olympic.org/olympic-solidarity-athletes

  • Lis, D., Ahuja, K.D., Stellingwerff, T., Kitic, C.M., & Fell, J. (2016). Food avoidance in athletes: FODMAP foods on the list. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 41(9), 10021004. PubMed ID: 27507006 doi:10.1139/apnm-2015-0428

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pelly, F. (2013). Food and nutrition considerations at major competitions. In R.J. Maughan (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of sports medicine (Vol. 19, pp. 439452). New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pelly, F., Inge, K., King, T., & O’Connor, H. (2006). Provision of a nutrition support service at the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games. Paper presented at the 2nd Conference for the Australian Association of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Sydney, Australia.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pelly, F., Meyer, N.L., Pearce, J., Burkhart, S.J., & Burke, L.M. (2014). Evaluation of food provision and nutrition support at the London 2012 Olympic Games: The opinion of sports nutrition experts. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24(6), 674683. PubMed ID: 24903640 doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0218

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pelly, F., O’Connor, H., Denyer, G., & Caterson, I. (2009). Catering for the athletes village at the Sydney 2000 Olympic games: The role of sports dietitians. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 19(4), 340354. PubMed ID: 19827460 doi:10.1123/ijsnem.19.4.340

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pelly, F.E., & Burkhart, S.J. (2014). Dietary regimens of athletes competing at the Delhi 2010 commonwealth games. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism, 24(1), 2836. PubMed ID: 23918635 doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0023

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pelly, F.E., O’Connor, H.T., Denyer, G.S., & Caterson, I.D. (2011). Evolution of food provision to athletes at the summer Olympic Games. Nutrition Reviews, 69(6), 321332. PubMed ID: 21631513 doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00396.x

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Symmank, C., Mai, R., Hoffmann, S., Stok, F.M., Renner, B., Lien, N., & Rohm, H. (2017). Predictors of food decision making: A systematic interdisciplinary mapping (SIM) review. Appetite, 110, 2535. PubMed ID: 27871944 doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.11.023

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 3343 882 29
Full Text Views 259 15 2
PDF Downloads 194 21 3