Design and Validation of an Instrumented Uneven Terrain Treadmill

in Journal of Applied Biomechanics

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Alexandra S. Voloshina University of Michigan

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Daniel P. Ferris University of Michigan

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Studying human and animal locomotion on an uneven terrain can be beneficial to basic science and applied studies for clinical and robotic applications. Traditional biomechanical analysis of human locomotion has often been limited to laboratory environments with flat, smooth runways and treadmills. The authors modified a regular exercise treadmill by attaching wooden blocks to the treadmill belt to yield an uneven locomotion surface. To ensure that these treadmill modifications facilitated biomechanical measurements, the authors compared ground reaction force data collected while a subject ran on the modified instrumented treadmill with a smooth surface with data collected using a conventional instrumented treadmill. Comparisons showed only minor differences. These results suggest that adding an uneven surface to a modified treadmill is a viable option for studying human or animal locomotion on an uneven terrain. Other types of surfaces (eg, compliant blocks) could be affixed in a similar manner for studies on other types of locomotion surfaces.

Voloshina (now at Stanford University) and Ferris (now at the University of Florida) were with the School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Voloshina was also with the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Voloshina (avolosh@stanford.edu) is corresponding author.
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