Multicomponent Training Changes Blood Pressure and Redox Status in Older Women: Influence of β2 Adrenergic Receptor Haplotypes

in Journal of Aging and Physical Activity

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Thiago Correa Porto Gonçalves
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Atila Alexandre Trapé
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Jhennyfer Aline Lima Rodrigues
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Simone Sakagute Tavares
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Carlos Roberto Bueno Junior
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2019-0039
Keywords:
exercise training; nitric oxide; oxidative stress; polymorphisms
First Published Online:
17 Nov 2019
In Print:
Volume 28: Issue 2
Page Range:
242–249
Restricted access

The β2 adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) plays an important role in vascular smooth muscle. However, the interaction between Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu β2-AR polymorphisms, and exercise training has not yet been established. This study evaluated the influence of these β2-AR polymorphisms on body composition, aerobic capacity, blood pressure, lipid profile, nitric oxide, and redox status at baseline and in response to an exercise program in women aged 50–79 years. Genotype and haplotypes were analyzed in association with the previously mentioned variables before and after the multicomponent training (12 weeks, 2 sessions/week, 90 min/session, and exercise intensity between 13 and 15 on the Borg scale). Individuals who carry β2-AR Arg16Arg/Gln27Gln genotypes presented more improvements in blood pressure, body composition, aerobic capacity, and redox status in response to a multicomponent training program compared with individuals who do not carry this haplotype. In some years, the genetic profile may be used to predict which exercise program can induce more health benefits for each person.

Gonçalves and Junior are with the Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Trapé, Rodrigues, and Junior are with Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Tavares and Junior are with the School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.

Bueno Junior (buenojr@usp.br) is corresponding author.
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