Associations of Vigorous Gardening With Cardiometabolic Risk Markers for Middle-Aged and Older Adults

in Journal of Aging and Physical Activity

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Jonathan KingsleySchool of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Centre of Urban Transitions, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Nyssa HadgraftCentre of Urban Transitions, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Neville OwenCentre of Urban Transitions, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Takemi SugiyamaCentre of Urban Transitions, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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David W. DunstanCentre of Urban Transitions, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

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Manoj ChandraboseCentre of Urban Transitions, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2021-0207
Keywords:
Australia; garden; heart health; urban agriculture
First Published Online:
21 Sep 2021
In Print:
Volume 30: Issue 3
Page Range:
466–472
Restricted access

This study investigates the associations of vigorous-intensity gardening time with cardiometabolic health risk markers. This cross-sectional study (AusDiab) analyzed 2011–2012 data of 3,664 adults (55% women, mean [range], age = 59.3 [34–94] years) in Australia. Multiple linear regression models examined associations of time spent participating in vigorous gardening (0, <150 min/week, ≥150 min/week) with a clustered cardiometabolic risk (CMR) score and its components, for the whole sample and stratified by age and gender. Of participants, 61% did no vigorous gardening, 23% reported <150 min/week, and 16% reported ≥150 min/week. In the whole sample, spending ≥150 min/week in vigorous gardening was associated with lower CMR (lower CMR score, waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure, and triglycerides) compared with no vigorous gardening. Stratified analyses suggested that these associations were almost exclusively observed for older adults and women. These findings suggest the public health potential of vigorous-intensity gardening in reducing CMR.

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