Sport-Related Concussion Reporting and Coach-Athlete Attachment Among Collegiate Student-Athletes

in Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

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Jeffrey J. Milroy University of North Carolina Greensboro
UNC Greensboro Institute to Promote Athlete Health & Wellness

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Stephen Hebard University of Alabama at Birmingham

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Emily Kroshus University of Washington
Seattle Children’s Research Institute
Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development
Harborview Injury Prevention Research Center

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David L. Wyrick University of North Carolina Greensboro
UNC Greensboro Institute to Promote Athlete Health & Wellness

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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2017-0029
Keywords:
athlete wellness; coach-athlete attachment; concussion reporting
In Print:
Volume 12: Issue 2
Page Range:
268–281
Restricted access

Between 2001 and 2015, 3.4 million traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurrences in the U.S. were accounted for by sport participation. It is estimated between 12% and 60% of athletes delay seeking care after sustaining a concussion. Differences in sport-related concussion (SRC) reporting have been attributed to several different factors. Whereas prior research related to SRC reporting behavior focus on normative and competitive pressures to continue play, less attention is given to the interpersonal context in which reporting takes place. Grounded in attachment theory, this study investigated relationships between coach-athlete attachment and help-seeking behavior. Findings suggest that as coach-athlete anxiousness increases, not reporting increases. and as coach-athlete secureness increases, not reporting decreases. Logistic regression analyses indicate that secure coach attachment significantly predicts greater likelihood of SRC reporting. These findings underscore the important role coach-athlete relationships may have on care-seeking behaviors of student-athletes and can inform individual and group interventions promoting SRC reporting.

Milroy and Wyrick are with the University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, NC; and also with the UNC Greensboro Institute to Promote Athlete Health & Wellness, Greensboro, NC. Hebard is with the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Tuscaloosa, AL. Kroshus is with the Dept. of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle, WA; and also with the Harborview Injury Prevention Research Center, Seattle, WA.

Address author correspondence to Jeffrey J. Milroy at jjmilroy@uncg.edu.
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