Mental Toughness, Sport-Related Well-Being, and Mental Health Stigma Among National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Student-Athletes

in Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

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Matthew D. Bird University of Lincoln

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Eadie E. Simons University of Lincoln

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Patricia C. Jackman University of Lincoln

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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2020-0043
Keywords:
collegiate athletes; personal stigma; public stigma; self-stigma
First Published Online:
12 Jan 2021
In Print:
Volume 15: Issue 4
Page Range:
306–322
Restricted access

Mental toughness has been associated with factors related to psychological well-being, but little is known about its relationship with stigma toward mental health and mental health help-seeking. This study investigated the relationship between mental toughness, sport-related well-being, and personal stigma toward mental health in a sample of 154 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I student-athletes. The moderating effect of mental toughness on the relationship between public stigma and self-stigma toward mental health help-seeking was also explored. Mental toughness was significantly and positively associated with sport-related well-being, but not significantly related to personal stigma toward mental health. Moderation analysis indicated that mental toughness was not a significant moderator of the relationship between public stigma and self-stigma, but higher levels of mental toughness were significantly associated with lower levels of stigma toward mental health help-seeking. Building mental toughness may be a way to increase well-being and to reduce stigma toward help-seeking in student-athletes.

The authors are with the School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom.

Bird (mbird@lincoln.ac.uk) is corresponding author.
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