Investigating the Use of an Electronic Activity Monitor System as a Component of Physical Activity and Weight-Loss Interventions in Nonclinical Populations: A Systematic Review
in Journal of Physical Activity and HealthClick name to view affiliation
Background: Electronic activity monitor systems (EAMSs) have been readily incorporated into physical activity (PA) and weight-loss interventions to facilitate self-monitoring PA behavior. A comprehensive review is required to better understand their utility as intervention modalities in nonclinical populations. Methods: Medscape, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Cochrane databases were searched in February 2017, with a search update in April 2017. Citation screening, risk of bias assessment, and an intensity evaluation were conducted in duplicate by 2 investigators. Results: The search returned 409 unique citations. Of which, 22 citations met the inclusion criteria. Seven studies found significant between-group differences: 3 in weight loss, 3 in PA levels, and 1 in both weight loss and PA levels. Effective interventions lasted 6 weeks to 12 months. Positive health outcomes were demonstrated when users interacted with multiple features of the EAMS and had access to other services, such as personal coaching or environmental reinforcement. Conclusions: When control and intervention groups have access to the same components, such as counseling or group interaction, the addition of an EAMS for self-monitoring within the intervention group may not confer more favorable results. Risk of performance bias and low sample sizes should be addressed in future trials to generate more reliable findings.
Sypes and Newton are with the Department of Human Health & Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Lewis is with Loyola Marymount University, CA.
Supplementary Materials
- Supplementary Figure S1 (PDF 34 KB)
- Supplementary Table S1 (PDF 355 KB)
- Supplementary Table S2 (PDF 326 KB)
- Supplementary Table S3 (PDF 273 KB)
- Supplementary Table S4 (PDF 545 KB)
- Supplementary Table S5 (PDF 357 KB)
- Supplementary Table S6 (PDF 371 KB)
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