Cognitive Appraisal and Affective Reactions Following Physical Achievement Outcomes
in Journal of Sport and Exercise PsychologyClick name to view affiliation
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This investigation examined the roles of intuitive (subjective performance perceptions) and reflective (causal attributions) appraisals in the generation of affective reactions to gymnastic performance. Both intuitive and cognitive appraisal were significant predictors of general affect, whereas self-related affects were predominantly influenced by intuitive appraisal and other-related affect by causal dimensions. The stability dimension evidenced the strongest relationship with both general and other-related affective reactions. Commonality analyses determined both types of appraisal to account for up to 14.7% of the cojoint variance in emotional reactions, suggesting that intuitive appraisal may well be perceived as causal attributions under certain circumstances. The findings are discussed in terms of the conditions under which attributions augment the emotion process and the importance of assessing perceptions of performance.
Edward McAuley is with the University of Illinois, Dept. of Kinesiology, Urbana, IL 61801. Terry E. Duncan is with the Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR 97401.
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