Experiences With Social Participation in Group Physical Activity Programs for Older Adults

in Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
Chantelle Zimmer*,1, Meghan H. McDonough*,1, Jennifer Hewson*,1, Ann Toohey*,1, Cari Din*,1, Peter R.E. Crocker*,2, and Erica V. Bennett*,2
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  • 1 University of Calgary
  • | 2 University of British Columbia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0335
Keywords:
active aging; age-friendly cities; physical literacy; social relationships; social support; successful aging
First Published Online:
24 Jun 2021
In Print:
Volume 43: Issue 4
Page Range:
335–344
Restricted access

Little is known about how social participation can be facilitated among older adults in group physical activity and its psychosocial benefits that contribute to successful aging. This study aimed to understand older adults’ experiences with social participation in group physical activity programs. Using interpretive description methodology, 16 observations, eight focus groups, and two interviews with participants unable to attend focus groups were conducted with adults 55 years and older attending programs across four recreation facilities. Group programs were found to influence social participation through (a) a meaningful context for connecting and (b) instructors’ expectations of social interaction. Social participation in these programs addressed psychosocial needs by (c) increasing social contact and interaction, (d) fostering social relationships and belonging, and (e) promoting regular engagement. Training for instructors should include balancing the physical aspects of program delivery with the social, while also considering older adults’ diverse needs and preferences for social interaction.

Zimmer, McDonough, and Din are with the Faculty of Kinesiology; Hewson, the Faculty of Social Work; and Toohey, the Dept. of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. Crocker and Bennett are with the School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

McDonough (meghan.mcdonough@ucalgary.ca) is corresponding author.

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

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