Attitudes of Sport Fans Toward the Electronic Sign-Stealing Scandal in Major League Baseball: Differing Associations With Perfectionism and Excellencism

in Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

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Patrick Gaudreau School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

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Benjamin J.I. Schellenberg Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0136
Keywords:
cheating; moral disengagement; bottom-line mentality; fandom
First Published Online:
28 Apr 2022
In Print:
Volume 44: Issue 3
Page Range:
220–229
Restricted access

The winners of the 2017 World Series were found guilty of illegally using electronic devices to steal the signs of their opponents. Many but not all sport fans negatively reacted to this cheating incident. We relied on the model of excellencism and perfectionism to determine if perfection strivers are less unfavorable toward electronic sign stealing (cheating) compared with excellence strivers. Sport fans (N = 321) completed a measure of excellencism and perfectionism. We used three different approaches to measure attitudes toward electronic sign stealing in baseball. Results of a multivariate multiple regression showed that sport fans who are perfection strivers held more favorable attitudes toward electronic sign stealing compared with excellence strivers. Perfection strivers also reported higher moral disengagement and winning-at-all-cost mentality. These findings are insightful because they indicate that perfectionistic standards significantly relate to sport cheating-related attitudes once we separate excellencism from perfectionism.

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