The Influence of Affective Priming on the Affective Response During Exercise: A Replication Study

in Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

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Sinika Timme Sport and Exercise Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

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Jasmin Hutchinson Exercise Science and Athletic Training, Springfield College, Springfield, MA, USA

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Anton Regorius Sport and Exercise Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

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Ralf Brand Sport and Exercise Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2022-0025
Keywords:
subliminal priming; interindividual differences; physical activity; affective intervention
First Published Online:
10 Jun 2022
In Print:
Volume 44: Issue 4
Page Range:
286–294
Restricted access

The affective response during exercise is an important factor for long-term exercise adherence. Pottratz et al. suggested affective priming as a behavioral intervention for the enhancement of exercise-related affect. The present paper aims to replicate and extend upon these findings. We conducted a close replication with 53 participants completing a brisk walking task in two conditions (prime vs. no prime). Affective valence was assessed during exercise, and exercise enjoyment and remembered/forecasted pleasure were assessed postexercise. We could not replicate the findings of Pottratz et al., finding no evidence for positive changes in psychological responses in the priming condition. However, linear mixed models demonstrated significant interindividual differences in how participants responded to priming. These results demonstrate that affective priming during exercise does not work for everyone under every circumstance and, thus, provide an important contribution to the understanding of boundary conditions and moderating factors for priming in exercise psychology.

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