“No Idea is a Bad Idea”: Exploring the Nature of Design Thinking Alignment in an Australian Sport Organization

Click name to view affiliation

Greg Joachim University of Technology Sydney

Search for other papers by Greg Joachim in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
,
Nico Schulenkorf University of Technology Sydney

Search for other papers by Nico Schulenkorf in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
,
Katie Schlenker University of Technology Sydney

Search for other papers by Katie Schlenker in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
,
Stephen Frawley University of Technology Sydney

Search for other papers by Stephen Frawley in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
, and
Adam Cohen University of Technology Sydney

Search for other papers by Adam Cohen in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
Restricted access

As research into sport innovation management continues to evolve, the innovation efforts of both for- and non-profit sport organizations are increasingly revealed to be focused on best serving the sport user. Design thinking—a human-centered approach to innovation—may hold promise for sport organizations attempting to identify and deliver on the unmet needs of their users. As such, we undertook a qualitative exploration of the innovation practices of a commercial sport organization, attempting to balance hybrid for- and non-profit service goals. Alignment with design thinking themes was discovered in the organization’s practice, as were performative components of design thinking practice. Our findings suggest that design thinking is suitable—and indeed desirable—for adoption into sport management practice, particularly as a means of enhancing innovation efforts, designing holistic sport experiences, and/or overcoming competing institutional demands.

The authors are with the UTS Business School, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Joachim (greg.joachim@uts.edu.au) is corresponding author.
  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Beacom, A., & Golder, G. (2015). Developing disability sport: The case for a critical pedagogy. Journal of Sport for Development, 3(5), 7188.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Brown, T. (2008). Design thinking. Harvard Business Review, 86(6), 8492. PubMed ID: 18605031

  • Brown, T. (2009). Change by design: How design thinking transforms organizations and inspires innovation. New York, NY: HarperCollins.

  • Carlgren, L., Rauth, I., & Elmquist, M. (2016). Framing design thinking: The concept in idea and enactment. Creativity and Innovation Management, 25(1), 3857. doi:10.1111/caim.12153

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Creswell, J.W. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

  • Creswell, J.W., & Creswell, J.D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Cross, N. (2011). Design thinking. Oxford, UK: Berg.

  • Denzin, N.K., & Lincoln, Y.S. (2018). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

  • Doherty, A. (2013). Investing in sport management: The value of good theory. Sport Management Review, 16(1), 511. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2011.12.006

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Dorst, K. (2011). The core of ‘design thinking’ and its application. Design Studies, 32(6), 521532. doi:10.1016/j.destud.2011.07.006

  • Dorst, K. (2015). Frame innovation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

  • Dunne, D. (2018). Implementing design thinking in organizations: An exploratory study. Journal of Organization Design, 7, 16. doi:10.1186/s41469-018-0040-7

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Dunne, D., & Martin, R. (2006). Design thinking and how it will change management education: An interview and discussion. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 5(4), 512523. doi:10.5465/amle.2006.23473212

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eckman, M., Gorski, I., & Mehta, K. (2016). Leveraging design thinking to build sustainable mobile health systems. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology, 40(7–8), 422430. PubMed ID: 27535325 doi:10.1080/03091902.2016.1218560

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Edwards, A., & Skinner, J. (2009). Qualitative research in sport management. London, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann.

  • Emerson, R.M., Fretz, R.I., & Shaw, L.L. (2011). Writing ethnographic fieldnotes (2nd ed.). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • English, P. (2011). Twenty20 and the changing face of Australian cricket. Sport in Society, 14(10), 13691382. doi:10.1080/17430437.2011.620378

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Feldman, M.S., & Pentland, B.T. (2003). Reconceptualizing organizational routines as a source of flexibility and change. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48(1), 94118. doi:10.2307/3556620

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Flick, U. (2014). An introduction to qualitative research (5th ed.). London, UK: Sage.

  • Fujak, H., Frawley, S., McDonald, H., & Bush, S. (2018). Are sport consumers unique? Consumer behavior within crowded sport markets. Journal of Sport Management, 32(4), 362375. doi:10.1123/jsm.2017-0318

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Funk, D.C. (2017). Introducing a Sport Experience Design (SX) framework for sport consumer behaviour research. Sport Management Review, 20(2), 145158. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2016.11.006

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Funk, D.C. (2019). Spreading research uncomfortably slow: Insight for emerging sport management scholars. Journal of Sport Management, 33(1), 111. doi:10.1123/jsm.2018-0315

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hoeber, L., & Shaw, S. (2017). Contemporary qualitative research methods in sport management. Sport Management Review, 20(1), 47. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2016.11.005

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hyde, C. (2009). Twenty20 cricket: An examination of the critical success factors in the development of the competition. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 10(2), 2838. doi:10.1108/IJSMS-10-02-2009-B004

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • ICC. (2019). The three formats of Cricket. Retrieved from https://www.icc-cricket.com/about/cricket/game-formats/the-three-formats

  • Joachim, G., Schulenkorf, N., Schlenker, K., & Frawley, S. (2020). Design thinking and sport for development: Enhancing organizational innovation. Managing Sport and Leisure, 25(5), 128. doi:10.1080/23750472.2019.1611471

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Johansson-Sköldberg, U., Woodilla, J., & Çetinkaya, M. (2013). Design thinking: Past, present and possible futures. Creativity and Innovation Management, 22(2), 121146. doi:10.1111/caim.12023

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kimbell, L. (2011). Rethinking design thinking: Part I. Design and Culture, 3(3), 285306.

  • Leverenz, C.S. (2014). Design thinking and the wicked problem of teaching writing. Computers & Composition, 33, 112. doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2014.07.001

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Mandigo, J., Corlett, J., & Ticas, P. (2016). Examining the role of life skills developed through Salvadoran physical education programs on the prevention of youth violence. Journal of Sport for Development, 4(7), 2538. Retrieved from https://jsfd.org/

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Martin, R. (2009). The design of business: Why design thinking is the next competitive advantage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • McDonald, S. (2005). Studying actions in context: A qualitative shadowing method for organizational research. Qualitative Research, 5(4), 455473. doi:10.1177/1468794105056923

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • McDonald, S., & Simpson, B. (2014). Shadowing research in organizations: The methodological debates. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management, 9(1), 320. doi:10.1108/QROM-02-2014-1204

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Meir, D. (2017). “Leadership and empowerment through sport”: The intentions, hopes, ambitions and reality of creating a sport-for-development organisation in Cape Town. Journal of Sport for Development, 5(8), 1929. Retrieved from https://jsfd.org/

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., & Saldaña, J. (2019). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

  • Misener, K.E., & Misener, L. (2017). Grey is the new black: Advancing understanding of new organizational forms and blurring sector boundaries in sport management. Journal of Sport Management, 31(2), 125132. doi:10.1123/jsm.2017-0030

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Olsen, N.V. (2015). Design thinking and food innovation. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 41(2), 182187. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2014.10.001

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Patel, M.I., Moore, D., Blayney, D.W., & Milstein, A. (2014). Transforming cancer care: Are transdisciplinary approaches using design-thinking, engineering, and business methodologies needed to improve value in cancer care delivery? Journal of Oncology Practice, 10(2), e51e54. PubMed ID: 24371302 doi:10.1200/JOP.2013.000928

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Patton, M.Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

  • Pierce, D., Davies, M., & Kryder, Bi. (2019). Innovate with design thinking in the sport management capstone course. Sport Management Education Journal, 13(1), 2634. doi:10.1123/smej.2018-0018

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Potts, J., & Ratten, V. (2016). Sports innovation: Introduction to the special section. Innovation, 18(3), 233237. doi:10.1080/14479338.2016.1241154

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ratten, V. (2016). Sport innovation management: towards a research agenda. Innovation, 18(3), 238250. doi:10.1080/14479338.2016.1244471

  • Rodríguez, M., Paredes, F., & Gaofeng, Y. (2016). Towards future customer experience: Trends and innovation in retail. Foresight and STI Governance, 10(3), 1828. doi:10.17323/1995-459X.2016.3.18.28

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rowe, P.G. (1987). Design thinking. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

  • Schulenkorf, N. (2017). Managing sport-for-development: Reflections and outlook. Sport Management Review, 20(3), 243251. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2016.11.003

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Shaw, S., & Hoeber, L. (2016). Unclipping our wings: Ways forward in qualitative research in sport management. Sport Management Review, 19(3), 255265. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2016.03.001

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Skinner, J., Edwards, A., & Corbett, B. (2015). Research methods for sport management. London, UK: Routledge.

  • Smith, A.C.T., & Stewart, B. (2010). The special features of sport: A critical revisit. Sport Management Review, 13(1), 113. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2009.07.002

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Smith, N.L., & Green, B.C. (2020). Examining the factors influencing organizational creativity in professional sport organizations. Sport Management Review, 23(5), 9921004. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2020.02.003

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Stake, R.E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

  • Stark, S., & Torrance, H. (2004). Case study. In B. Somekh & C. Lewin (Eds.), Research methods in the social sciences (pp. 3340). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Stewart, B., & Smith, A. (1999). The special features of sport. Annals of Leisure Research, 2(1), 8799. doi:10.1080/11745398.1999.10600874

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Svensson, P.G. (2017). Organizational hybridity: A conceptualization of how sport for development and peace organizations respond to divergent institutional demands. Sport Management Review, 20(5), 443454. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2017.03.004

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Svensson, P.G., & Cohen, A. (2020). Innovation in sport for development and peace. Managing Sport and Leisure, 25(3), 138145. doi:10.1080/23750472.2020.1728068

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Svensson, P.G., & Hambrick, M.E. (2016). “Pick and choose our battles” – Understanding organizational capacity in a sport for development and peace organization. Sport Management Review, 19(2), 120132. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2015.02.003

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Svensson, P.G., & Hambrick, M.E. (2018). Exploring how external stakeholders shape social innovation in sport for development and peace. Sport Management Review, 22(4), 540552. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2018.07.002

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Svensson, P.G., & Mahoney, T.Q. (2020). Intraorganizational conditions for social innovation in sport for development and peace. Managing Sport and Leisure, 25(3), 220238. doi:10.1080/23750472.2020.1727358

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Svensson, P.G., & Seifried, C.S. (2017). Navigating plurality in hybrid organizing: The case of sport for development and peace entrepreneurs. Journal of Sport Management, 31(2), 176190. doi:10.1123/jsm.2016-0129

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Takaoka, R., & Aoki, V. (2016). Education of patients with atopic dermatitis and their caregivers. Pediatric Allergy, Immunology & Pulmonology, 29(4), 160163. doi:10.1089/ped.2016.0702

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Tan, C., & Wong, Y.-L. (2012). Promoting spiritual ideals through design thinking in public schools. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 17(1), 2537. doi:10.1080/1364436X.2011.651714

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wells, J.E., & Welty Peachey, J. (2016). Called to serve: Exploring servant leadership in the context of sport-for-development. Journal of Sport for Development, 4(7), 1224. Retrieved from https://jsfd.org/

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Winand, M., & Anagnostopoulos, C. (2017). Get ready to innovate! Staff’s disposition to implement service innovation in non-profit sport organisations. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 9(4), 579595. doi:10.1080/19406940.2017.1308418

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Winand, M., Scheerder, J., Vos, S., & Zintz, T. (2016). Do non-profit sport organisations innovate? Types and preferences of service innovation within regional sport federations. Innovation, 18(3), 289308. doi:10.1080/14479338.2016.1235985

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 2735 965 59
Full Text Views 244 171 11
PDF Downloads 108 38 3