Negotiations Between Preservice Classroom Teachers and Students During a Physical Education Early Field Experience

Click name to view affiliation

Kelsey McEntyre Tarleton State University

Search for other papers by Kelsey McEntyre in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
,
Matthew D. Curtner-Smith University of Alabama

Search for other papers by Matthew D. Curtner-Smith in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
, and
Deborah S. Baxter University of Alabama

Search for other papers by Deborah S. Baxter in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
Restricted access

Purpose: To describe the patterns of negotiation engaged in by preservice classroom teachers (PCTs) and their students during a physical education early field experience. Method: The participants were 16 PCTs enrolled in the early field experience. They taught a variety of content within six lessons to second- and fourth-grade students. Data were collected using six qualitative methods and analyzed using analytic induction and constant comparison. Results/Conclusions: Seven PCTs were relatively effective negotiators, whereas nine PCTs were relatively ineffective. The PCTs’ negotiation skills were influenced by their comfort with physical education, pedagogical knowledge, content knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge. The negotiations initiated by the PCTs and their students were similar to those described in previous studies. The type and amount of student-initiated negotiation was influenced by their gender, age, skill level, and content taught. The implications for preparing PCTs to teach physical education are discussed.

McEntyre is with the Department of Kinesiology, Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX. Curtner-Smith and Baxter are with the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL.

McEntyre (mcentyre@tarleton.edu) is the corresponding author.
  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Allen, J.D. (1986). Classroom management: Students’ perspective, goals, and strategies. American Education Research Journal, 23, 437459. doi:10.3102/00028312023003437

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Brock, S.J., Rovegno, I., & Oliver, K.L. (2009). The influence of student status on student interactions and experiences during a sport education unit. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 14, 355375. doi:10.1080/17408980802400494

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Burbules, N.C. (1986). A theory of power in education. Educational Theory, 36, 95114. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5446.1986.00095.x

  • Curtner-Smith, M.D. (2007). The impact of a critically oriented physical education teacher education course on preservice classroom teachers. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 26, 3556. doi:10.1123/jtpe.26.1.35

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • DeCorby, K., Halas, J., Dixon, S., Wintrup, L., & Janzen, H. (2005). Classroom teachers and the challenges of delivering quality physical education. The Journal of Educational Research, 98, 208221. doi:10.3200/JOER.98.4.208-221

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Doyle, W. (1977). Paradigms for research on teacher effectiveness. In L.S. Shulman (Ed.), Review of research in education (pp. 163198). Itasca, IL: Peacock. doi:10.3102/0091732X005001163

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Doyle, W. (1979). Classroom tasks and students’ abilities. In P.L. Peterson & H.J. Walberg (Eds.), Research on teaching: Concepts, findings and implications (pp. 183209). Berkeley, CA: Mccutchan.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Doyle, W. (1983). Academic work. Review of Educational Research, 53, 159199. doi:10.3102/00346543053002159

  • Doyle, W. (1986). Classroom organization and management. In M.C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp. 392431). New York, NY: Macmillan.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Doyle, W. (2005). Ecological approaches to classroom management. In C.M. Evertson & C.S. Weinstein (Eds.), Handbook of classroom management: Research, practice, and contemporary issues (pp. 97125). New York, NY: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Doyle, W., & Carter, K. (1984). Academic tasks in classrooms. Curriculum Inquiry, 14, 129149. doi:10.1080/03626784.1984.11075917

  • Ennis, C.D. (1995). Teachers’ responses to noncompliant students: The realities and consequences of a negotiated curriculum. Teaching and Teacher Education, 11, 445460. doi:10.1016/0742-051X(95)00010-H

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Evertson, C.M., & Emmer, E.T. (1982). Effective management at the beginning of the year in junior high classes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74, 485498. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.74.4.485

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Faucette, N., Nugent, P., Sallis, J.F., McKenzie, T.L., (2002). “I’d rather chew on aluminum foil:” Overcoming classroom teachers’ resistance to teaching physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 21, 287308. doi:10.1123/jtpe.21.3.287

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Faucette, N., & Patterson, P. (1989). Classroom teachers in physical education: What they are doing and how they feel about it. Education, 110, 108114.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Flanagan, J.C. (1954). The critical incident technique. Psychological Bulletin, 51, 327358. PubMed ID: 13177800 doi:10.1037/h0061470

  • Fletcher, T., Mandigo, J., & Kosnik, C. (2013). Elementary classroom teachers and physical education: Change in teacher-related factors during pre-service teacher education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 18, 169183. doi:10.1080/17408989.2011.649723

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Goetz, J.P., & LeCompte, M.D. (1984). Ethnography and qualitative design in education research. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

  • Griffin, L.L., Siedentop, D., & Tannehill, D. (1998). Instructional ecology of a high school volleyball team. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 17, 404420. doi:10.1123/jtpe.17.4.404

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hastie, P.A., & Pickwell, A. (1996). Take your partners: A description of a student social system in a secondary school dance class. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 15, 171187. doi:10.1123/jtpe.15.2.171

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hastie, P.A., & Siedentop, D. (1999). An ecological perspective on physical education. European Physical Education Review, 5(1), 930. doi:10.1177/1356336X990051002

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Jones, D.L. (1992). Analysis of task systems in elementary physical education classes. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 11, 411425. doi:10.1123/jtpe.11.4.411

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Merrit, M. (1982). Distributing and directing attention in primary classrooms. In L.C. Wilkinson (Ed.), Communicating in the classroom (pp. 223244). New York, NY: Academic Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Morgan, P., & Bourke, S. (2008). Non-specialist teachers’ confidence to teach PE: The nature and influence of personal school experiences in PE. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 13, 129. doi:10.1080/17408980701345550

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Morgan, P., & Hansen, V. (2008). The relationship between PE biographies and PE teaching practices of classroom teachers. Sport, Education and Society, 13, 373391. doi:10.1080/13573320802444994

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Mosston, M. & Ashworth, S. (2008). Teaching physical education (1st online ed.). Retrieved from http://www.spectrumofteachingstyles.org/ebook

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ní Chróinín, D., Fletcher, T., & O’sullivan, M. (2018). Pedagogical principles of learning to teach meaningful physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 23, 117133. doi:10.1080/17408989.2017.1342789

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • O’Donovan, T.M., & Kirk, D. (2007). Managing classroom entry: An ecological analysis of ritual and interaction and negotiation in the changing room. Sport, Education and Society, 12, 399413. doi:10.1080/13573320701600647

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rink, J.E. (2014). Teaching physical education for learning (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

  • Silverman, S. (1991). Research on teaching in physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 62, 352364. PubMed ID: 1780555 doi:10.1080/02701367.1991.10607533

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sinelnikov, O.A., & Hastie, P.A. (2012). College students’ perspectives, goals, and strategies in sport education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 83, 245254. PubMed ID: 22808710 doi:10.1080/02701367.2012.10599855

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Supaporn, S., Dodds, P., & Griffin, L. (2003). An ecological analysis of middle school misbehavior through student and teacher perspectives. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 22, 328349. doi:10.1123/jtpe.22.3.328

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Tousignant, M., & Siedentop, D. (1983). A qualitative analysis of task structures in required secondary physical education classes. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 3, 4757. doi:10.1123/jtpe.3.1.47

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Tsangaridou, N., & O’sullivan, M. (2003). Physical education teachers’ theories of action and theories-in-use. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 22, 132152. doi:10.1123/jtpe.22.2.132

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wahl-Alexander, Z., & Curtner-Smith, M.D. (2014, April). Effect of negotiations on instruction during a movement concepts unit. Paper presented at the National AAHPERD convention, St. Louis, MO.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wahl-Alexander, Z., & Curtner-Smith, M.D. (2015). Influence of negotiations between preservice teachers and pupils on instruction within multi-activity and sport education units. Sport, Education and Society, 20, 838854. doi:10.1080/13573322.2013.835257

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wahl-Alexander, Z., & Curtner-Smith, M.D. (2018). Influence of negotiations on graduate teaching assistants’ instruction within university activity courses. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37, 164174. doi:10.1123/jtpe.2017-0091

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wahl-Alexander, Z., Curtner-Smith, M.D., & Sinelnikov, O.A. (2018). Influence of a training program on preservice teachers’ ability to negotiate with students. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37, 144153. doi:10.1123/jtpe.2017-0172

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Xiang, P., Lowy, S., & McBride, R. (2002). The impact of a field-based elementary physical education methods course on preservice classroom teachers’ beliefs. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 21, 145161. doi:10.1123/jtpe.21.2.145

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Zmudy, M.H., Curtner-Smith, M.D., & Steffen, J. (2009). Ecology and task structures in adventure education. Journal of Experiential Education, 31, 319340. doi:10.1177/105382590803100302

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 1762 355 12
Full Text Views 88 12 2
PDF Downloads 73 10 0