Roberta J. Park: Paving the Sport History Highway While Saving Physical Education From a House Divided

Click name to view affiliation

Patricia Vertinsky
Search for other papers by Patricia Vertinsky in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
Alison Wrynn
Search for other papers by Alison Wrynn in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Internationally acclaimed sport historian Roberta Park was among the Academy of Kinesiology’s leading scholars. Her extensive career at the University of California, Berkeley, was a powerful example of one woman’s agency and success in the hierarchical world of higher education. Systematically opening up the breadth of embodied and gendered practices deemed suitable for examination by sport historians, Park’s pioneering scholarship helped turn a narrow lane into the broad highway of sport history. She demonstrated that it is neither possible nor desirable to study the history of medicine, health, or fitness without accounting for the body, raising provocative questions about the historical origins of training regimens for sport and exercise, and excavating the histories of the biomedical sciences to better understand the antecedents of sports medicine and exercise science. She never abandoned her faith in the importance of the profession of physical education, properly supported by scholarly enquiry, holding up Berkeley’s foundational program as a template to guide physical education’s future and grieving its demise in 1997.

Vertinsky is with the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Wrynn is with the Office of the Chancellor, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA.

Vertinsky (patricia.vertinsky@ubc.ca) is corresponding author.
  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Berryman, J., & Park, R.J. (Eds.). (1992). Essays in the history of sports medicine. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

  • Brooks, G., Li-Jue, S., & Zieff, S. (2019). In memoriam, Roberta J Park, professor of integrative biology, emerita. UC Berkeley, 1931–2018. https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/in-memoriam/files/roberta-park.html

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Mangan, J.A. (2009). Prologue: Roberta J. Park, polymathic and polymorphic pioneer: A personal appreciation. International Journal of the History of Sport, 24(12), 15011507. doi:10.1080/09523360701627637

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (1977a). High-protein diets, “damaged hearts,” and rowing men: Antecedents of modern sports medicine and exercise science, 1867–1928. In J.O. Holloszy (Ed.), Exercise and sport sciences reviews (pp. 137169). Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (1977b). Human energy expenditure from Australopithecus afarensis to the 4-minute mile: Exemplars and case studies. In J.O. Holloszy (Ed.), Exercise and sport sciences reviews (pp. 185220). Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (1981). The emergence of the academic discipline of physical education in the United States. In G.A. Brooks (Ed.), Perspectives on the academic discipline of physical education (pp. 2045). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (1987). The future of graduate education in the sociocultural foundations: History, Quest, 39(2), 191200. doi:10.1080/00336297.1987.10483872

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (1989). The second hundred years: Can physical education become the renaissance field of the 21st century? Quest, 41(1), 127. doi:10.1080/00336297.1989.10483905

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (1991). On tilting at windmills while facing Armageddon. Quest, 43(3), 247259. doi:10.1080/00336297.1991.10484029

  • Park, R.J. (1993a). Measurement of physical fitness: A historical perspective. ODPHP monograph series. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J., & Hult, J. (1993b). Women as leaders in physical education and school based sports, 1865 to the 1930s. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 64(3), 3540. doi:10.1080/07303084.1993.10606726

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (1994a). A decade of the body: Researching and writing about the history of health, fitness, exercise and sport, 1983–1993. Journal of Sport History, 21(2), 5982.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (1994b). A long and productive career: Franklin M. Henry—scientist, mentor, pioneer. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 65(4), 295307. doi:10.1080/02701367.1994.10607633

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (1995). History of research on physical activity and health: Selected topics. Quest, 47(3), 274287. doi:10.1080/00336297.1995.10484157

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (1996). Sport history in the 1990s: Prospects and problems. American Academy of Physical Education Papers, 20. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (1998). A house divided. Quest, 50(2), 213224. doi:10.1080/00336297.1998.10484281

  • Park, R.J. (2002). Back then gloves really did have pockets: Thanks dad for my career and life’s values. Aethlon: The Journal of Sport Literature, 19(2), 8998.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (Cummins, J., Ed.). (2010). Oral histories on the management of intercollegiate athletics at UC Berkeley: 1960–2014. Berkeley: The Bancroft Library, University of California.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J. (2011). Women as leaders: What women have attained in and through the field of physical education. In R.J. Park & P. Vertinsky (Eds.), Women, sport, society: Further reflections, reaffirming Mary Wollstonecraft (pp. 166193). London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Park, R.J., Brooks, G.A., & Scott, K.M. (1993). In memoriam, Franklin M. Henry, professor of physical education emeritus, UC Berkeley, 1904–1993. https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/inmemoriam/html/rranklinmhenry.html

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Smith, B.G. (1998). The gender of history: Men, women and historical practice. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.

  • Solomon, H.A. (1984). The exercise myth. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

  • Vertinsky, P. (1994). Gender relations, women’s history and sport history: A decade of changing enquiry, 1983–1993. Journal of Sport History, 21(1), 124.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vertinsky, P. (2003). Roberta J. Park and the impossible dream: Keeping it together for physical education and the academy. Journal of Sport History, 30(1), 7399.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vertinsky, P. (2017). A question of the head and the heart: From physical education to kinesiology in the gymnasium and the laboratory. Kinesiology Review, 6(2), 140152. doi:10.1123/kr.2017-0006

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wilmore, J.H. (1998). Building strong academic programs for our future. Quest, 50(2), 103107. doi:10.1080/00336297.1998.10484266

  • Wrynn, A.M. (2019, May 29). Did we need a Renaissance or Reformation? Considering Roberta Park’s analysis of the discipline of physical education’s first 100 years [Paper presentation]. North American Society for Sport History Annual Convention, Boise, ID.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 4383 366 55
Full Text Views 541 266 0
PDF Downloads 188 15 0