Demonstrating Equitable and Inclusive Crisis Leadership in Higher Education

Click name to view affiliation

Jared A. Russell School of Kinesiology, College of Education, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA

Search for other papers by Jared A. Russell in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
,
Leslie D. Gonzales Department of Educational Administration, College of Education, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

Search for other papers by Leslie D. Gonzales in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
, and
Harald Barkhoff College of Health Sciences and Human Services, California State University, Monterey Bay, Seaside, CA, USA

Search for other papers by Harald Barkhoff in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
Restricted access

Academic leadership faces tremendous pressure to build sustainable environments that demonstrate a commitment to the principles of inclusive excellence. Currently, the convergence of dual global crises—the COVID-19 pandemic and reckoning of systemic violence and racism toward individuals from historically marginalized and oppressed groups—has led to prioritizing impactful inclusive excellence leadership processes that address justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion. However, too often, in times of crisis, the strategic prioritizing and, more importantly, allocation of resources to support inclusive excellence initiatives are seen as secondary, tangential, or nonessential to the core operational mission of academic units. In this article, the authors discuss the unique realities, challenges, and opportunities academic leaders face when leading an equitable and inclusive academic workplace and culture during and after a crisis. The authors provide fundamental inclusive excellence and justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion terminology and definitions. In addition, the authors provide attributes, behaviors, and action steps for demonstrating equitable and inclusive crisis leadership.

Russell (russej3@auburn.edu) is corresponding author, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6534-6286.

  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Argenti, P. (2020, December). Crisis communication: Lessons from 9/11. Harvard Business Review Special Issue: How to Lead in a Time of Crisis, 1825.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Asare, J. (2019, May). 5 reasons why diversity programs fail. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/janicegassam/2019/03/31/5-reasons-why-diversity-programs-fail/?sh=41084699637d

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Asumah, S., & Nagel, M. (Eds.). (2014). Diversity, social justice, and inclusive excellence: Transdisciplinary and global perspectives. State University of New York Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Baldwin, J. (1962, January 14). As much truth as one can bear. New York Times Book Review, p. 11.

  • Banaji, M., & Greenwald, A. (2013). Blindspot: Hidden biases of good people. Delacorte Press.

  • Benn, B., Straub, T., Sachar, H., & Stuart, A. (2020, May). Diversity and inclusion during a crisis: Five emerging lessons. Russell Reynolds Associates. https://www.russellreynolds.com/insights/thought-leadership/diversity-inclusion-during-crisis-five-emerging-lessons

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Blair, R. (@RyanBlair). (2012, October 14). “If it’s important you’ll find a way. If it’s not, you’ll find an excuse.” Do you want it bad enough? [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/ryanblair/status/257494647184703488?lang=en

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Brown, S., & Mangan, K. (2018). Preparing for student demands. Managing a crisis: What every college leader needs to know. The Chronicle of Higher Education Leadership Insights, pp. 1416.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Brown-Glaude, W. (Ed.). (2009). Doing diversity in higher education: Faculty leaders share challenges and strategies. Rutgers University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Chin, J., & Trimble, J. (2015). Diversity and leadership. SAGE Publications Inc.

  • Conners, C. (2020). Emotional intelligence for the modern leader: A guide to cultivating effective leadership and organizations. Rockridge Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Dobbin, F., & Kalev, A. (2016, July–August). Why diversity programs fail. Harvard Business Review, pp. 210. https://hbr.org/2016/07/why-diversity-programs-fail

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eberhardt, J. (2019). Biased: Uncovering the hidden prejudice that shapes what we see, think, and do. Viking.

  • Fuller, P., Murphy, M., & Chow, A. (2020). The leader’s guide to unconscious bias: How to reframe bias, cultivate connection, and create high-performing teams. Simon & Schuster.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Garcia-Alonso, J, Krentz, M., Lovich, D., & Mingardon, S. (2020, December 17). Diversity, equity, and inclusion still matter in a pandemic. Boston Consulting Group. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/value-of-investing-in-diversity-equity-and-inclusion-during-a-pandemic

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gardner, L. (2018). How presidents try to stay ahead of the social-media outrage machine. Managing a crisis: What every college leader needs to know. The Chronicle of Higher Education Leadership Insights, pp. 813.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gigliotti, R. (2017, May). 6 critical components of effective crisis leadership. International City/County Management Association (ICMA). https://icma.org/articles/article/6-critical-components-effective-crisis-leadership

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gonzalez, L., & Griffin, K. (2020). Supporting faculty during and after COVID-19: Don’t let go of equity. Aspire Alliance.

  • Gose, B. (2018). How to respond to racist incidents. Managing a crisis: What every college leader needs to know. The Chronicle of Higher Education Leadership Insights, pp. 2731.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hale, F. (Ed.). (2004). What makes racial diversity work in higher education: Academic leaders present successful policies and strategies. Stylus.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hollins, C., & Govan, I. (2015). Diversity, equity, and inclusion: Strategies for facilitating conversations on race. Rowman & Littlefield.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Jana, T., & Baran, M. (2020). Subtle acts of exclusion: How to understand, identify, and stop microaggressions. Berrett-Koehler Publishing Inc.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • McNair, T., Bensimon, E., & Malcom-Piqueux, L. (2020). From equity talk to equity walk. Jossey-Bass.

  • Moerschell, L., & Novak, S. (2019). Managing crisis in a university setting: The challenge of alignment. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 28(1), 3040. doi:10.1111/1468-5973.12266

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Murty, S. (2020, June 15). Reflections on inclusion in an era of crisis. Forbes Human Resources Council. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2020/06/15/reflections-on-inclusion-in-an-era-of-crisis/?sh=2a8b3e4f651d

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Nagel, M. (2014). Beyond the pale: Reflections on the vulnerability of Black life in the United States. In S. Asumah & M. Nagel (Eds.), Diversity, social justice, and inclusive excellence: Transdisciplinary and global perspectives (pp. 6991). State University of New York Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Newkirk, P. (2019, November). Why diversity initiatives fail. The Chronicle of Higher Education. https://www.chronicle.com/article/why-diversity-initiatives-fail/

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • ProInspire. (2020). Crises as a catalyst: A call for race equity & inclusive leadership. ProInspire. https://www.proinspire.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Crises-as-a-Catalyst-2.pdf

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Public Design for Equity. (2020, May). Equity pause questions. Public Design for Equity. https://www.publicdesignforequity.org/blog/2020/5/25/equity-pause-questions

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Russell, J. (2019). Achieving inclusive excellence in kinesiology: Insights, strategies, and perspectives. Quest, 71(4), 349360. doi:10.1080/00336297.2019.1604387

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Russell, J., Brock, S., & Rudisill, M. (2019). Recognizing the impact of bias in faculty recruitment, retention, and advancement processes. Kinesiology Review, 8(4), 291295. doi:10.1123/kr.2019-0043

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Russell, J., Hodge, S., Frank, A., & Vaughn, M. (2018). Academic administrators’ beliefs about diversity. Quest, 71(1), 6689. doi:10.1080/00336297.2018.1525569

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Smith, D. (2020). Diversity’s promise for higher education: Making it work (3rd ed.). John Hopkins University Press.

  • Stewart, A., & Valian, V. (2018). An inclusive academy: Achieving diversity and excellence. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

  • Sweeney, C., & Bothwick, F. (2016). Inclusive leadership: The definitive guide to developing and executing an impactful diversity and inclusion strategy. Pearson.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Weissmark, M. (2020). The science of diversity. Oxford University Press.

  • Williams, C. (2020, April). Considering the “before, during, and after” in crisis management. HigherEd Jobs. https://www.higheredjobs.com/articles/articleDisplay.cfm?ID=2197

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Williams, D. (2013). Strategic diversity leadership: Activating change and transformation in higher education. Stylus.

  • Young, I. (2014). Five faces of oppression. In S. Asumah & M. Nagel (Eds.), Diversity, social justice, and inclusive excellence: Transdisciplinary and global perspectives (pp. 332). State University of New York Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Zheng, L. (2020, May). Adapt your D & I efforts to the reality of the crisis. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2020/05/adapt-your-di-efforts-to-the-reality-of-the-crisis

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 4585 1433 124
Full Text Views 994 225 28
PDF Downloads 301 62 20