Addressing Literature Gaps in Online Learning and Adapted Physical Education: A Scoping Review

in Kinesiology Review

Click name to view affiliation

Scott W.T. McNamara Department of Kinesiology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA

Search for other papers by Scott W.T. McNamara in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
,
Melissa Bittner California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA

Search for other papers by Melissa Bittner in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Heather Katz University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA

Search for other papers by Heather Katz in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Kelly Hangauer University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA

Search for other papers by Kelly Hangauer in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

The coronavirus pandemic required teachers to abruptly turn to online settings to deliver instruction. Unfortunately, evidence-based guidance for online instruction in the field of physical education is lacking, specifically for students with disabilities. Therefore, this scoping review sought to identify peer-reviewed literature addressing online learning in K–12 adapted physical education settings. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews extension for Scoping Reviews Checklist was used to guide this scoping review. A database search was conducted for relevant articles, and a data charting process was completed to identify articles meeting inclusion criteria. Five articles were determined to be within the scope of this review (one research article and four commentary articles). This scoping review highlighted a lack of literature pertaining to online learning in K–12 adapted physical education. Considering the likelihood of online learning becoming increasingly relevant, more concerted efforts are needed to investigate trends in these settings to determine best practices and how students with disabilities experience adapted physical education within an online setting.

  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Black, E., Ferdig, R., & Thompson, L.A. (2021). K-12 virtual schooling, COVID-19, and student success. JAMA Pediatrics, 175(2), 119120. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3800

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Busse, S., & Davis, R. (2016). Utilizing the virtual communication sport-delivery model to promote extracurricular athletics for students with disabilities. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 87(9), 4854. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2016.1226221

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Coates, J. (2011). Physically fit or physically literate? How children with special educational needs understand physical education. European Physical Education Review, 17(2), 167181. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X11413183

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Croen, L.A., Zerbo, O., Qian, Y., Massolo, M.L., Rich, S., Sidney, S., & Kripke, C. (2015). The health status of adults on the autism spectrum. Autism, 19(7), 814823. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361315577517

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Daum, D.N., Goad, T., Mosier, B., & Killian, C.M. (2021). Toward quality online physical education: Research questions and future directions. International Journal of Kinesiology in Higher Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/24711616.2021.1930295

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Dillon, S.R., Adams, D., Goudy, L., Bittner, M., & McNamara, S. (2017). Evaluating exercise as evidence-based practice for individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Frontiers in Public Health, 290(4), 18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00290

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fines, A., Pigg, M., & Mehrtens, C. (2020). Adapt (ed) PE online: Strategies for long-term resilience. Palaestra, 34(3), 1115.

  • Gibbone, A., Rukavina, P., & Silverman, S. (2010). Technology integration in secondary physical education: Teachers’ attitudes and practice. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 3(1), 2741. https://doi.org/10.18785/jetde.0301.03

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Haegele, J.A. (2019). Inclusion illusion: Questioning the inclusiveness of integrated physical education: 2019 National Association for Kinesiology in higher education Hally Beth Poindexter young scholar address. Quest, 71(4), 387397. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2019.1602547

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Haegele, J.A., Healy, S., & Zhu, X. (2018). Physical activity and obesity among nine-year-old children with and without chronic health problems, illness, or disabilities in Ireland. Disability and Health Journal, 11(1), 143148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2017.08.002

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Haegele, J.A., Hodge, S.R., Zhu, X., Holland, S.K., & Wilson, W.J. (2019). Understanding the inclusiveness of integrated physical education from the perspectives of adults with visual impairments. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 37(2), 141159. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2019-0094

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Haegele, J.A., & Maher, A.J. (2021). Male autistic youth experiences of belonging in integrated physical education. Autism. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613211018637

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Haegele, J.A., & Sutherland, S. (2015). Perspectives of students with disabilities toward physical education: A qualitative inquiry review. Quest, 67(3), 255273. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2015.1050118

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Haegele, J.A., Wilson, W.J., Zhu, X., Bueche, J.J., Brady, E., & Li, C. (2021). Barriers and facilitators to inclusion in integrated physical education: Adapted physical educators’ perspectives. European Physical Education Review, 27(2), 297311. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x20944429

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Harris, M.T., & Metzler, M. (2019). Online personal fitness course alignment with national guidelines for online physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 38(3), 174186. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2018-0169

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Healy, S., Aigner, C.J., & Haegele, J.A. (2018). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US youth with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 23(4), 10461050. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318791817

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Healy, S., Msetfi, R., & Gallagher, S. (2013). ‘Happy and a bit nervous’: The experiences of children with autism in physical education. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 41(3), 222228. https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12053

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. § 1400. (2004).

  • Killian, C.M., Kinder, C.J., & Woods, A.M. (2019). Online and blended instruction in K-12 physical education: A scoping review. Kinesiology Review, 8(2), 110129. https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2019-0003

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Killian, C.M., Woods, A.M., Graber, K.C., & Templin, T.J. (2020). Factors associated with high school physical education teachers’ adoption of a supplemental online instructional system (iPE). Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 40(1), 136145. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2019-0188

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • McNamara, S. , Shaw, M. , Wilson, K., & Cox, A. (2021). Educational podcasts within the field of kinesiology: A scoping review. Kinesiology Review, 10(1), 88100. https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2020-0007

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • McNamara, S. , Weiner, B., Martinez, D., Ambrosius, H. , Griffin, A. , Beavers, A., &  Heebink, J. (in press). How the perils of COVID-19 impact teachers’ ability to navigate the delivery of APE services. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Mosier, B., & Lynn, S. (2012). An initial exploration of a virtual personal fitness course. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 15(3). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ990673

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ng, K., Klavina, A., Ferreira, J.P., Barrett, U., Pozeriene, J., & Reina, R. (2021). Teachers’ preparedness to deliver remote adapted physical education from different European perspectives: Updates to the European standards in adapted physical activity. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(1), 98113. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2021.1872848

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rice, M., & Dykman, B. (2018). The emerging research base for online learning and students with disabilities. In R. Ferdigand K. Kennedy (Eds.), Handbook of research on K-12 online and blended learning (pp. 189206). ETC Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rink, J.E., & Hall, T.J. (2008). Research on effective teaching in elementary school physical education. Elementary School Journal, 108(3), 207218. https://doi.org/10.1086/529103

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Roth, K. (2013). Adapt with apps. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 84(2), 46. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2013.757168

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Slone, C., & Forbes, A. (2020). TOOLKIT4PE™: Sharing ideas and resources through a professional community for physical educators. Palaestra, 34(2), 4954.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Tricco, A.C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K.K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., & Hempel, S. (2018). PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 467473. https://doi.org/10.7326/m18-0850

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Varea, V., & González-Calvo, G. (2021). Touchless classes and absent bodies: Teaching physical education in times of Covid-19. Sport, Education and Society, 26(8), 831845. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1791814

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Disability considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/disability-considerations-during-thecovid-19-outbreak

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 3223 1460 53
Full Text Views 12 7 0
PDF Downloads 16 8 0