Promoting Physical Activity Through Youth Sport

in Kinesiology Review

Click name to view affiliation

Karin A. Pfeiffer
Search for other papers by Karin A. Pfeiffer in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
Michael J. Wierenga
Search for other papers by Michael J. Wierenga in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Participation in a sport is widely considered a valuable form of physical activity, especially for children and adolescents. In addition, many think that sport participation translates to future physical activity. However, limited research has examined the ability of youth sport to significantly contribute to meeting daily physical activity guidelines (60 min/day of moderate to vigorous physical activity) and whether the physical activity behaviors of youth sport participants will translate into future, habitual activity in both the short and the long term. In this paper, available research on the role of youth sport in the promotion of physical activity is evaluated. Two major questions are used to frame the discussion: How much physical activity do youth sport participants attain during games and practices, and does sport participation during childhood and adolescence translate into habitual physical activity in adulthood? This is followed by ideas for future research and preliminary recommendations for best practices or policies.

The authors are with the Dept. of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.

Pfeiffer (kap@msu.edu) is corresponding author.
  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Aspen Institute. (2018). State of play 2018: Trends and developments. Retrieved from https://assets.aspeninstitute.org/content/uploads/2018/10/StateofPlay2018_v4WEB_2-FINAL.pdf

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bell, S., & Lee, C. (2005). Emerging adulthood and patterns of physical activity among young Australian women. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12, 227235. PubMed ID: 16262541 doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1204_3

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Cohen, A., McDonald, S., McIver, K., Pate, R., & Trost, S. (2014). Assessing physical activity during youth sport: The Observational System for Recording Activity in Children: Youth Sports. Pediatric Exercise Science, 26, 203209. PubMed ID: 24277926 doi:10.1123/pes.2013-0095

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Côté, J., & Hancock, D. (2014). Evidence-based policies for youth sport programmes. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 8, 115.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Geidne, S., Quennerstedt, M., & Eriksson, C. (2013). The youth sports club as a health-promoting setting: An integrative review of research. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 41, 269283. PubMed ID: 23349167 doi:10.1177/1403494812473204

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Guagliano, J.M., Lonsdale, C., Kolt, G.S., & Rosenkranz, R.R. (2014). Increasing girls’ physical activity during an organised youth sport basketball program: A randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Public Health, 14, 383. PubMed ID: 24751173 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-383

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Guagliano, J.M., Lonsdale, C., Rosenkranz, R., Kolt, G., & George, E. (2013). Can coaches act as physical activity promoters for girls in organised youth sport? Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 16, e34. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.10.080

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Guagliano, J.M., Rosenkranz, R.R., & Kolt, G.S. (2013). Girls’ physical activity levels during organized sports in Australia. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 45, 116122. PubMed ID: 22843107 doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31826a0a73

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Horn, T.S. (2019). Learning to take joy and perceive competence in physical movement: Origins in early childhood. Kinesiology Review, 8, 4047. doi:10.1123/kr.2018-0059

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Howie, E.K., Daniels, B.T., & Guagliano, J.M. (2018). Promoting physical activity through youth sports programs: It’s social. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 111. doi:10.1177/1559827618754842

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kann, L., McManus, T., Harris, W.A., Shanklin, S.L., Flint, K.H., Queen, B., … Ethier, K.A. (2018). Youth risk behavior surveillance: United States, 2017. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 67(8), 1114. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Katzmarzyk, P.T., & Malina, R.M. (1998). Contribution of organized sports participation to estimated daily energy expenditure in youth. Pediatric Exercise Science, 10, 378386. doi:10.1123/pes.10.4.378

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kelley, B., & Carchia, C. (2013, July 11). Hey, data data—swing!Retrieved from http://espn.go.com/espn/story/_/id/9469252/hidden-demographicsyouth-sports-espn-magazine

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kjønniksen, L., Anderssen, N., & Wold, B. (2009). Organized youth sport as a predictor of physical activity in adulthood. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19, 646654. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00850.x

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kokko, S., Kannas, L., & Villberg, J. (2006). The health promoting sports club in Finland—A challenge for the settings-based approach. Health Promotion International, 21, 219229. PubMed ID: 16684782 doi:10.1093/heapro/dal013

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kokko, S., Kannas, L., & Villberg, J. (2009). Health promotion profile of youth sports clubs in Finland: Club officials’ and coaches’ perceptions. Health Promotion International, 24, 2635. PubMed ID: 19136676 doi:10.1093/heapro/dan040

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lee, I.-M., Shiroma, E.J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S.N., Katzmarzyk, P.T., & Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet, 380(9838), 219229. PubMed ID: 22818936 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Leek, D., Carlson, J.A., Cain, K.L., Henrichon, S., Rosenberg, D., Patrick, K., & Sallis, J.F. (2011). Physical activity during youth sports practices. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 165(4), 294299. PubMed ID: 21135319 doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.252

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • National Federation of State High School Associations. (2017, September 6). High school sports participation increases for 28th straight year, nears 8 million mark. Retrieved from https://www.nfhs.org/articles/high-school-sports-participation-increases-for-28th-straight-year-nears-8-million-mark/

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • National Physical Activity Plan Alliance. (2018). The 2018 United States report card on physical activity for children and youth. Washington, DC: National Physical Activity Plan Alliance.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pate, R.R., Trost, S.G., Levin, S., & Dowda, M. (2000). Sports participation and health-related behaviors among US youth. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 154(9), 904911. PubMed ID: 10980794 doi:10.1001/archpedi.154.9.904

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Perkins, D.F., Jacobs, J.E., Barber, B.L., & Eccles, J.S. (2004). Childhood and adolescent sports participation as predictors of participation in sports and physical fitness activities during young adulthood. Youth & Society, 35, 495520. doi:10.1177/0044118X03261619

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pfeiffer, K.A., Dowda, M., Dishman, R.K., McIver, K.L., Sirard, J.R., Ward, D.S., & Pate, R.R. (2006). Sport participation and physical activity in adolescent females across a four-year period. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39, 523529. PubMed ID: 16982387 doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.03.005

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. (2018). 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee scientific report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sacheck, J.M., Nelson, T., Ficker, L., Kafka, T., Kuder, J., & Economos, C.D. (2011). Physical activity during soccer and its contribution to physical activity recommendations in normal weight and overweight children. Pediatric Exercise Science, 23, 281292. PubMed ID: 21633140 doi:10.1123/pes.23.2.281

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sacko, R.S., McIver, K., Brian, A., & Stodden, D.F. (2018). New insight for activity intensity relativity, metabolic expenditure during object projection skill performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36, 24122418. PubMed ID: 29608427 doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1459152

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Schlechter, C.R., Guagliano, J.M., Rosenkranz, R.R., Milliken, G.A., & Dzewaltowski, D.A. (2018). Physical activity patterns across time-segmented youth sport flag football practice. BMC Public Health, 18, 226. PubMed ID: 29422038 doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5108-3

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Schlechter, C.R., Rosenkranz, R.R., Milliken, G.A., & Dzewaltowski, D.A. (2017). Physical activity levels during youth sport practice: Does coach training or experience have an influence? Journal of Sports Sciences, 35, 2228. PubMed ID: 26930302 doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1154593

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Scott, D., & Willits, F. (1989). Adolescent and adult leisure patterns: A 37-year follow-up study. Leisure Sciences, 11, 323335. doi:10.1080/01490408909512230

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Scott, D., & Willits, F.K. (1998). Adolescent and adult leisure patterns: A reassessment. Journal of Leisure Research, 30, 319330. doi:10.1080/00222216.1998.11949835

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sherar, L.B., Esliger, D.W., Baxter-Jones, A.D.G., & Tremblay, M.S. (2007). Age and gender differences in youth physical activity: Does physical maturity matter? Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39, 830835. PubMed ID: 17468582 doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3180335c3c

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Smith, A.L. (2019). A case for peer-focused efforts to understand and promote physical activity in young people. Kinesiology Review, 8, 3239. doi:10.1123/kr.2018-0058

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Smith, M., Berdel, D., Nowak, D., Heinrich, J., & Schulz, H. (2015). Sport engagement by accelerometry under field conditions in German adolescents: Results from GINIPlus. PLoS One, 10(8), e0135630. PubMed ID: 26291984 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135630

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Smith, M.P., Berdel, D., Nowak, D., Heinrich, J., & Schulz, H. (2016). Physical activity levels and domains assessed by accelerometry in German Adolescents from GINIplus and LISAplus. PLoS One, 11(3): e0152217. PubMed ID: 27010227 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152217

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Stensel, D.J., Gorely, T., & Biddle, S.J.H. (2008). Youth health outcomes. In A.L. Smith & S.J.H. Biddle (Eds.), Youth physical activity and sedentary behavior: Challenges and solutions (pp. 3157). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Strong, W.B., Malina, R.M., Blimkie, C.J., Daniels, S.R., Dishman, R.K., Gutin, B., . . . Trudeau, F. (2005). Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. Journal of Pediatrics, 146, 732737. PubMed ID: 15973308 doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.055

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Tammelin, T., Näyhä, S., Hills, A.P., & Järvelin, M.R. (2003). Adolescent participation in sports and adult physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 24, 2228. PubMed ID: 12554020 doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00575-5

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Taylor, W.C., Blair, S.N., Cummings, S.S., Wun, C.C., & Malina, R.M. (1999). Childhood and adolescent physical activity patterns and adult physical activity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31, 118123. PubMed ID: 9927019 doi:10.1097/00005768-199901000-00019

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Telama, R., Yang, X., Hirvensalo, M., & Raitakari, O. (2006). Participation in organized youth sport as a predictor of adult physical activity: A 21-year longitudinal tudy. Pediatric Exercise Science, 18, 7688. doi:10.1123/pes.18.1.76

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Telama, R., Yang, X., Laakso, L., & Viikari, J. (1997). Physical activity in childhood and adolescence as predictor of physical activity in young adulthood. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 13, 317323. PubMed ID: 9236971 doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(18)30182-X

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Telama, R., Yang, X., Viikari, J., Välimäki, I., Wanne, O., & Raitakari, O. (2005). Physical activity from childhood to adulthood: A 21-year tracking study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28, 267273. PubMed ID: 15766614 doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.12.003

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Tremblay, M.S., Barnes, J.D., González, S.A., Katzmarzyk, P.T., Onywera, V.O., Reilly, J.J., . . . Global Matrix 2.0 Research Team. (2016). Global Matrix 2.0: Report card grades on the physical activity of children and youth comparing 38 countries. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 13(Suppl. 2), S343S366. doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0594

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Troiano, R.P., Berrigan, D., Dodd, K.W., Mâsse, L.C., Tilert, T., & McDowell, M. (2008). Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40, 181188. PubMed ID: 18091006 doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31815a51b3

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Trost, S.G., Owen, N., Bauman, A.E., Sallis, J.F., & Brown, W. (2002). Correlates of adults’ participation in physical activity: Review and update. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34, 19962001. PubMed ID: 12471307 doi:10.1097/00005768-200212000-00020

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • van Bottenburg, M. (2011). Why are the European and American sports worlds so different? Path dependence in the European and American sports history. In A. Tomlinson, C. Young, & R. Holt (Eds.), Sport and the transformation of modern Europe: States, media and markets 1950–2010 (pp. 205225). London, UK: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Washington, R., Bernhardt, D.T., Gomez, J., Johnson, M.D., Martin, T.J., Rowland, T.W., . . . Li, S. (2001). Organized sports for children and preadolescents. Pediatrics, 107, 14591462. PubMed ID: 11389277 doi:10.1542/peds.107.6.1459

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wickel, E.E., & Eisenmann, J.C. (2007). Contribution of youth sport to total daily physical activity among 6- to 12-yr-old boys. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39, 14931500. PubMed ID: 17805079 doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e318093f56a

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 3548 1482 33
Full Text Views 99 26 0
PDF Downloads 83 32 0