The Promotion and Implementation of Exercise is Medicine® in Kinesiology

in Kinesiology Review

Click name to view affiliation

Carena Winters
Search for other papers by Carena Winters in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Evidence supporting exercise as a medicine in the prevention and management of chronic disease is indisputable. Created in 2007, Exercise is Medicine® (EIM) aims to make physical activity assessment and promotion a standard in clinical care, connecting health care professionals with qualified exercise professionals to provide evidence-based physical activity resources and programs to everyone of all abilities. Opportunities exist for exercise professionals in several areas within EIM, including exercise referral and prescription, EIM on Campus, and physical activity and EIM education. Connections between EIM and kinesiology and the need for exercise professionals to contribute to the EIM evidence are discussed.

Winters (cwinter2@ju.edu) is with the Department of Kinesiology, School of Applied Health Sciences, Jacksonville University, Jacksonville, FL, USA; and Exercise is Medicine on Campus Committee, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • American College of Sports Medicine, Riebe, D., Ehrman, J.K., Liguori, G., & Magal, M. (2018). ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (10th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ball, T.J., Joy, E.A., Gren, L.H., Cunningham, R., & Shaw, J.M. (2016). Predictive validity of an adult physical activity “vital sign” recorded in electronic health records. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 13(4), 403408. PubMed ID: 26445164 doi:10.1123/jpah.2015-0210

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Blair, S.N. (2009). Physical inactivity: The biggest public health problem of the 21st century. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(1), 12. PubMed ID: 19136507

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bopp, M., Bopp, C.M., Duffey, M.L., Ganim, R., & Proctor, D.N. (2015). Implementation and evaluation of an Exercise is Medicine on campus week. Evaluation and Program Planning, 52, 176181. PubMed ID: 26099563 doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2015.06.003

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Carroll, J.K., Antognoli, E., & Flocke, S.A. (2011). Evaluation of physical activity counseling in primary care using direct observation of the 5As. Annals of Family Medicine, 9(5), 416422. PubMed ID: 21911760 doi:10.1370/afm.1299

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Din, N.U., Moore, G.F., Murphy, S., Wilkinson, C., & Williams, N.H. (2015). Health professionals’ perspectives on exercise referral and physical activity promotion in primary care: Findings from a process evaluation of the National Exercise Referral Scheme in Wales. Health Education Journal, 74(6), 743757. PubMed ID: 26527835 doi:10.1177/0017896914559785

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Golightly, Y.M., Allen, K.D., Ambrose, K.R., Stiller, J.L., Evenson, K.R., Voisin, C., … Callahan, L.F. (2017). Physical activity as a vital sign: A systematic review. Preventing Chronic Disease, 14, E123. PubMed ID: 29191260 doi:10.5888/pcd14.170030

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Greenwood, J.L., Joy, E.A., & Stanford, J.B. (2010). The physical activity vital sign: A primary care tool to guide counseling for obesity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 7(5), 571576. PubMed ID: 20864751 doi:10.1123/jpah.7.5.571

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hanson, C.L., Allin, L.J., Ellis, J.G., & Dodd-Reynolds, C.J. (2013). An evaluation of the efficacy of the exercise on referral scheme in Northumberland, UK: Association with physical activity and predictors of engagement. A naturalistic observation study. BMJ Open, 3(8), e002849. PubMed ID: 23913772 doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002849

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lee, I.M., Shiroma, E.J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S.N., Katzmarzyk, P.T., & Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet, 380(9838), 219229. PubMed ID: 22818936 doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61031-9

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Marcus, B.H., Lewis, B.A., Williams, D.M., Dunsiger, S., Jakicic, J.M., Whiteley, J.A., … Parisi, A.F. (2007). A comparison of Internet and print-based physical activity interventions. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167(9), 944949. PubMed ID: 17502536 doi:10.1001/archinte.167.9.944

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Marshall, S.J., & Biddle, S.J. (2001). The transtheoretical model of behavior change: A meta-analysis of applications to physical activity and exercise. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 23(4), 229246. PubMed ID: 11761340 doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2304_2

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Martín-Borràs, C., Giné-Garriga, M., Puig-Ribera, A., Martín, C., Solà, M., & Cuesta-Vargas, A.I. (2018). A new model of exercise referral scheme in primary care: Is the effect on adherence to physical activity sustainable in the long term? A 15-month randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 8(3), e017211. PubMed ID: 29502081 doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017211

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • McEachern, B.M., Jackson, J., Yungblut, S., & Tomasone, J.R. (2019). Barriers and facilitators to implementing Exercise is Medicine Canada on campus groups. Health Promotion Practice, 20(5), 751759. PubMed ID: 30786774 doi:10.1177/1524839919830923

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Melton, B., Williamson, J., Bland, H., & Zhang, J. (2016). Using the Exercise is Medicine® on Campus platform to assess college students’ practice of physical activity in a rural setting. Journal of the Georgia Public Health Association, 5(4), 360364. doi:10.21633/jgpha.5.402

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Naci, H., & Ioannidis, J.P. (2015). Comparative effectiveness of exercise and drug interventions on mortality outcomes: Metaepidemiological study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(21), 14141422. PubMed ID: 26476429 doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-f5577rep

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pekmezi, D.W., Williams, D.M., Dunsiger, S., Jennings, E.G., Lewis, B.A., Jakicic, J.M., & Marcus, B.H. (2010). Feasibility of using computer-tailored and internet-based interventions to promote physical activity in underserved populations. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health, 16(4), 498503. PubMed ID: 20507203 doi:10.1089/tmj.2009.0135

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Piercy, K.L., Troiano, R.P., Ballard, R.M., Carlson, S.A., Fulton, J.E., Galuska, D.A., … Olson, R.D. (2018). The physical activity guidelines for Americans. JAMA, 320(19), 20202028. PubMed ID: 30418471 doi:10.1001/jama.2018.14854

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sallis, R. (2015). Exercise is medicine: A call to action for physicians to assess and prescribe exercise. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 43(1), 2226. PubMed ID: 25684558 doi:10.1080/00913847.2015.1001938

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sallis, R.E. (2009). Exercise is medicine and physicians need to prescribe it! British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(1), 34. PubMed ID: 18971243 doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.054825

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Stoutenberg, M., Powell, B.J., & Busignani, P.J. (2020). Identifying key physical activity categories and topics to include in health professional training programs. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 32(4), 362370. doi:10.1080/10401334.2020.1730183

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Strong, A., Stoutenberg, M., Hobson-Powell, A., Hargreaves, M., Beeler, H., & Stamatakis, E. (2017). An evaluation of physical activity training in Australian medical school curricula. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20(6), 534538. PubMed ID: 28209318 doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.10.011

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Thompson, W.R. (2019). Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2020. ACSM’s Health & Fitness Journal, 23(6), 1018.

  • Trilk, J.L., Elkhider, I.A., Asif, I., Buchanan, A., Emerson, J., Kennedy, A.B., … Tucker, M. (2019). Design and implementation of a lifestyle medicine curriculum in undergraduate medical education. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 13(6), 574585. PubMed ID: 31662724 doi:10.1177/1559827619836676

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Trilk, J.L., & Phillips, E.M. (2014). Incorporating ‘Exercise is Medicine’ into the University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville and Greenville Health System. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(3), 165167. PubMed ID: 24311603 doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093157

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wilson, O.W.A., Bhuiyan, N., Papalia, Z., & Bopp, M. (2018). The implementation and outcomes of Exercise is Medicine on Campus. Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, 3(20), 158168. doi:10.1249/tjx.0000000000000071

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Winters, C., & Sallis, R.E. (2015). Five steps to launching Exercise is Medicine® in your campus. ACSM’s Health and Fitness Journal, 19(4), 2833. doi:10.1249/fit.0000000000000135

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Zhao, J., Freeman, B., & Li, M. (2016). Can mobile phone apps influence people’s health behavior change? An evidence review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(11), e287. PubMed ID: 27806926

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 3346 1521 6
Full Text Views 59 16 0
PDF Downloads 67 23 0