“The Stories That Will Make a Difference Aren’t the Easy Ones”: Outdoor Recreation, the Wilderness Ideal, and Complicating Settler Mobility

in Sociology of Sport Journal

Click name to view affiliation

Jason LaurendeauUniversity of Lethbridge

Search for other papers by Jason Laurendeau in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
Restricted access

In this autoethnography, I read my history of and connection to outdoor culture, with an eye toward interrogating my complicity in historical and ongoing settler-colonial violence that has rendered my love of “the mountains” both possible and ostensibly unproblematic. In so doing, I unsettle (my) understandings of the connections between land, embodiment, masculinities, and able-bodiedness, exploring how settler attachment to the mountains is predicated on and serves to perpetuate, a(n ongoing) history of land dispossession. I also, however, consider a “different temporal horizon” through a discussion of settler futurity as it relates to outdoor recreation, complicating settler mobility in the process.

The author is with the Department of Sociology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.

Address author correspondence to Jason Laurendeau at jason.laurendeau@uleth.ca.
  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Adams, C. (2014). Troubling bodies: “The Canadian girl,” the ice rink, and the Banff Winter Carnival. Journal of Canadian Studies, 48(3), 200220. doi:10.3138/jcs.48.3.200

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ahmed, S. (2017). Living a feminist life. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

  • Alberta Parks. (n.d.). Kananaskis Country: History. Retrieved from https://www.albertaparks.ca/parks/kananaskis/kananaskis-country/information-facilities/history/

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Avner, Z., Bridel, W., Eales, L., Glenn, N., Walker, R.L., & Peers, D. (2014). Moved to messiness: Physical activity, feelings, and transdisciplinarity. Emotion, Space and Society, 12, 5562. doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2013.11.002

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • biodivcanada. (n.d.). 2020 Biodiversity goals and targets for Canada. Retrieved from https://biodivcanada.chm-cbd.net/2020-biodiversity-goals-and-targets-canada

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Coakley, J. (2009). The good father: Parental expectations and youth sports. Leisure Studies, 25(2), 153163. doi:10.1080/02614360500467735

  • Coulthard, G. (2014). Red skin, white masks: Rejecting the colonial politics of recognition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Davis, H., & Todd, Z. (2017). On the importance of a date, or decolonizing the Anthropocene. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 16(4), 761780.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Dean, N. (2019). “Just act normal”: Concussion and the (re)negotiation of athletic identity. Sociology of Sport Journal, 36(1), 2231. doi:10.1123/ssj.2018-0033

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Finney, C. (2014). Black faces, white spaces: Reimagining the relationship of African Americans to the great outdoors. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Flowers, R. (2015). Refusal to forgive: Indigenous women’s love and rage. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, 4(2), 3249.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Forsyth, J. (2012). Bodies of meaning: Sports and games at Canadian residential schools. In J. Forsyth & A. Giles (Eds.), Aboriginal peoples & sport in Canada (pp. 1534). Vancouver, Canada: UBC Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gordon, A. (1999). Making pictures of ghosts: The art of Gary Simmons. Social Identities, 5, 89124.

  • Government of Canada. (2018, October 11). First new Indigenous protected area: Edéhzhíe Protected Area. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/news/2018/10/first-new-indigenous-protected-area-in-canada-edehzhie-protected-area.html

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Grant, M. (2019, June 12). Blood tribe wins massive land claim battle in federal court. Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/blood-tribe-big-land-claim-federal-court-decision-1.5172198

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Granzow, K., & Dean, A. (2016). Ghosts and their analysts: Writing and reading toward something like justice for murdered or missing Indigenous women. Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies, 16(1), 8394. PubMed ID: 31983129 doi:10.1177/1532708615625690

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hunt, D. (2018). “In search of our better selves”: Totem transfer narratives and Indigenous futurities. American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 42(1), 7190. DOI: 10.17953/aicrj.42.1.hunt

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Justice, D. (2018). Why indigenous literatures matter. Waterloo, Canada: Wilfred Laurier University Press.

  • King, H. (2015, February 10). Hayden King: First Nations crisis is about land. We need a new settlement. Globe and Mail. Retrieved from https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/hayden-king-first-nations-crisis-is-about-land-we-need-a-new-settlement/article22887364/

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • King, T. (2003). The truth about stories: A native narrative. Toronto, Canada: House of Anansi Press, Inc.

  • Laurendeau, J. (2014). “Just tape it up for me, ok?”: Masculinities, injury, and embodied emotion. Emotion, Space and Society, 12, 1117. doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2013.03.010

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Laurendeau, J. (2018). “You don’t need any of that stuff”: (Re)Stor(y)ing my(nd/)body. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(2), 246257. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2018.1433227

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lenon, S. (2018). “Making it right,” keeping it white: Race and the demand for queer redress. Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, 30(3), 543566. doi:10.3138/cjwl.30.3.009

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Mason, C. (2014). Spirits of the Rockies: Reasserting an Indigenous presence in Banff National Park. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.

  • McGuire-Adams, T., & Giles, A. (2018). Anishinaabekweg Dibaajimowinan (stories) of decolonization through running. Sociology of Sport Journal, 35(3), 207215. doi:10.1123/ssj.2017-0052

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • McKegney, S. (2013). “Pain, pleasure, shame. Shame.” Masculine embodiment, kinship and indigenous reterritorialization. Canadian Literature, 216, 1233.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Norman, M., Hart, M., & Petherick, L. (2019). Indigenous gender reformations: Physical culture, settler colonialism, and the politics of containment. Sociology of Sport Journal, 36, 113123. doi:10.1123/ssj.2018-0130

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • O’Bonsawin, C. (2010). “No Olympics on stolen native land”: Contesting Olympic narratives and asserting indigenous rights within the discourse of the 2010 Vancouver Games. Sport in Society, 13(1), 143156. doi:10.1080/17430430903377987

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • O’Bonsawin, C. (2017). “Ready to step up and hold the front line”: Transitioning from sport history to indigenous studies, and back again. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 34(5–6), 420426. doi:10.1080/09523367.2017.1378184

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Puwar, N. (2004). Space invaders: Race, gender, and bodies out of place. Oxford, UK: Berg.

  • Ray, S. (2009). Risking bodies in the wild: The “corporeal unconscious” of American adventure culture. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 33(3), 257284. doi:10.1177/0193723509338863

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Razack, S. (2002). When place becomes race. In S. Razack (Ed.), Race, space, and the law (pp. 120). Toronto, Canada: Between the Lines.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Razack, S. (2011). Colonization: The good, the bad, and the ugly. In A. Baldwin, L. Cameron, & A. Kobayashi (Eds.), Rethinking the great white north: Race, nature, and the historical geographies of whiteness in Canada (pp. 264271). Vancouver, Canada: UBC Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Simpson, A. (2014). Mohawk interruptus: Political life across the borders of settler states. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

  • Simpson, L. (2015, July 16). The powerful legacy of the Rotiskenrakéh:te—Those that carry the burden of peace. Retrieved from https://www.leannesimpson.ca/writings/the-powerful-legacy-of-the-rotiskenrakhte-those-that-carry-the-burden-of-peace

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Simpson, L. (2017). As we have always done: Indigenous freedom through radical resistance. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

  • Skye, C. (Creator & Presenter) & King, H. (Creator & Presenter). (2019, June 11). Portage this. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/user-794776716/portage-this

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sparkes, A. (2012). Fathers and sons: In bits and pieces. Qualitative Inquiry, 18(2), 174185. doi:10.1177/1077800411429095

  • Spence, M. (1999). Dispossessing the wilderness: Indian removal and the making of the national parks. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sun Tours. (n.d.). Home. Retrieved from https://www.glaciersuntours.com/

  • Thorpe, J. (2012). Temagami’s tangled wild. Vancouver, Canada: UBC Press.

  • Treaty 7 Elders and Tribal Council, Hildebrandt, W., Carter, S., & First Rider, D. (1996). The true spirit and original intent of Treaty 7. Kingston, Australia: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Tuck, E., & Gaztambide-Fernández, R.A. (2013). Curriculum, replacement, and settler futurity. Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, 29(1), 7289.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vander Kloet, M. (2009). A trip to the co-op: The production, consumption, and salvation of Canadian wilderness. International Journal of Canadian Studies, 39/40, 231251. doi:10.7202/040831ar

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vander Kloet, M.A. (2010). Cataloguing wilderness: Whiteness, masculinity, and responsible citizenship in Canadian outdoor recreation texts (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wagamese, R. (2016). Embers: One Ojibway’s meditations. Vancouver, Canada: Douglas and McIntyre (2013) Ltd.

  • Wynn, G. (2012). Foreword. In J. Thorpe (Ed.), Temagami’s tangled wild (pp. ixxix). Vancouver, Canada: UBC Press.

  • Yellowhead Institute. (2019). Land back: A Yellowhead Institute Red Paper. Retrieved from https://redpaper.yellowheadinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/red-paper-report-final.pdf

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 1834 897 14
Full Text Views 156 35 1
PDF Downloads 146 49 1