Gender in Coed Team Sports: A Social Psychological Perspective

in Sociology of Sport Journal

Click name to view affiliation

Adam Vanzella-YangUniversity of British Columbia

Search for other papers by Adam Vanzella-Yang in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
and
Tobias FingerHumboldt University

Search for other papers by Tobias Finger in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
*
Restricted access

Coed team sports typically offer different experiences for women and men. Though scholars have documented gender imbalances in participation within such teams, the social psychological processes at play and the broader consequences of unequal participation have rarely been explored. In this paper, the authors revisit coed team sports through the lens of status construction theory and expectation states theory to suggest that coed teams reinforce gendered notions of worth, prestige, and competence in the field of sport. The authors draw on research showing that mixed-sex settings where people must cooperate to achieve a common goal are especially prone to the reproduction of gender stereotypes. This paper builds bridges between two subfields of sociology and illuminates gender dynamics in a coed sport that has not been previously studied (futsal).

Vanzella-Yang is with the Department of Sociology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Finger is with Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.

Vanzella-Yang (adamvy@mail.ubc.ca) is corresponding author.
  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Berger, J., Cohen, B.P., & Zelditch, M. (1972). Status characteristics and social interaction. American Sociological Review, 37(3), 241255. doi:10.2307/2093465

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bishop, R. (2003). Missing in action: Feature coverage of women’s sports in sports illustrated. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 27(2), 184194. doi:10.1177/0193732502250718

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Channon, A. (2014). Towards the “undoing” of gender in mixed-sex martial arts and combat sports. Societies, 4(4), 587605.

  • Cohen, A., Melton, E.N., & Peachey, J.W. (2014). Investigating a coed sport’s ability to encourage inclusion and equality. Journal of Sport Management, 28(2), 220235. doi:10.1123/jsm.2013-0329

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Cooky, C., Messner, M.A., & Musto, M. (2015). “It’s Dude Time!”: A quarter century of excluding women’s sports in televised news and highlight shows. Communication & Sport, 3(3), 261287. doi:10.1177/2167479515588761

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Giulianotti, R. (2015). Gender and sexuality in sport: Playing against the patriarchy. In R. Giulianotti (Ed.), Sport:A critical sociology (pp. 96115). Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Henry, J.M., & Comeaux, H.P. (1999). Gender egalitarianism in coed sport: A case study of American soccer. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 34(3), 277290. doi:10.1177/101269099034003004

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kalkhoff, W., Melamed, D., Pollock, J., Miller, B., Overton, J., & Pfeiffer, M. (2020). Cracking the black box: Capturing the role of expectation states in status processes. Social Psychology Quarterly, 83(1), 2648. doi:10.1177/0190272519868988

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Messner, M. (2011). Gender ideologies, youth sports, and the production of soft essentialism. Sociology of Sport Journal, 28(2), 151170. doi:10.1123/ssj.28.2.151

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Messner, M.A. (1988). Sports and male domination: The female athlete as contested ideological terrain. Sociology of Sport Journal, 5(3), 197211. doi:10.1123/ssj.5.3.197

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Miller, D.L. (2014). Symbolic capital and gender: Evidence from two cultural fields. Cultural Sociology, 8(4), 462482. doi:10.1177/1749975514539800

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Musto, M. (2014). Athletes in the pool, girls and boys on deck: The contextual construction of gender in coed youth swimming. Gender & Society, 28(3), 359380. doi:10.1177/0891243213515945

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ridgeway, C. (1991). The social construction of status value: Gender and other nominal characteristics. Social Forces, 70(2), 367386. doi:10.2307/2580244

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ridgeway, C. (2002). Inequality, status, and the construction of status beliefs. In J.H. Turner (Ed.), The handbook of sociological theory (pp. 323340). New York, NY: Springer.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ridgeway, C. (2011). Framed by gender. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

  • Ridgeway, C.L. (2001). Gender, status, and leadership. Journal of Social Issues, 57(4), 637655. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00233

  • Ridgeway, C.L. (2009). Framed before we know it: How gender shapes social relations. Gender & Society, 23(2), 145160. doi:10.1177/0891243208330313

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ridgeway, C.L., Backor, K., Li, Y.E., Tinkler, J.E., & Erickson, K.G. (2009). How easily does a social difference become a status distinction? Gender matters. American Sociological Review, 74(1), 4462. doi:10.1177/000312240907400103

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ridgeway, C.L., & Berger, J. (1986). Expectations, legitimation, and dominance behavior in task groups. American Sociological Review, 51(5), 603617. doi:10.2307/2095487

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ridgeway, C.L., Boyle, E.H., Kuipers, K.J., & Robinson, D.T. (1998). How do status beliefs develop? The role of resources and interactional experience. American Sociological Review, 63(3), 331350. doi:10.2307/2657553

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ridgeway, C.L., & Erickson, K.G. (2000). Creating and spreading status beliefs. American Journal of Sociology, 106(3), 579615. doi:10.1086/318966

  • Scraton, S., Caudwell, J., & Holland, S. (2005). ‘BEND IT LIKE PATEL’: Centring ‘race’, ethnicity and gender in feminist analysis of women’s football in England. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 40(1), 7188. doi:10.1177/1012690205052169

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Summerfield, K., & White, A. (1989). Korfball: A model of egalitarianism? Sociology of Sport Journal, 6(2), 144151. doi:10.1123/ssj.6.2.144

  • Wachs, F.L. (2002). Leveling the playing field: Negotiating gendered rules in coed softball. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 26(3), 300316. doi:10.1177/0193723502263006

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wachs, F.L. (2005). The boundaries of difference: Negotiating gender in recreational sport. Sociological Inquiry, 75(4), 527547. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2005.00135.x

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wagner, D.G., & Berger, J. (1997). Gender and interpersonal task behaviors: Status expectation accounts. Sociological Perspectives, 40(1), 132. doi:10.2307/1389491

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • West, C., & Zimmerman, D.H. (1987). Doing gender. Gender & Society, 1(2), 125151. doi:10.1177/0891243287001002002

  • Women’s Sports Foundation. (2012). Issues related to girls and boys competing with and against each other in sports and physical activity settings: The foundation position. Retrieved from https://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/issues-related-to-girls-and-boys-competing-with-and-against-each-other-in-sports-and-physical-activity-settings-the-foundation-position.pdf

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wood, Z.C., & Garn, A.C. (2016). Leveling the playing field? Perspectives and observations of coed intramural flag football modifications. Sociology of Sport Journal, 33(3), 240249. doi:10.1123/ssj.2015-0095

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Woodward, K. (2016). Gender and football: Gendering the field of play. In J. Hughson, K. Moore, R. Spaaij, & J. Maguire (Eds.), Routledge handbook of football studies (pp. 257267). London, UK: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 4729 2925 63
Full Text Views 225 76 4
PDF Downloads 234 93 4