The Relationship Between Mindfulness and Life Stress in Student-Athletes: The Mediating Role of Coping Effectiveness and Decision Rumination

in The Sport Psychologist

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Mariana Kaiseler Leeds Beckett University

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Jamie M. Poolton Leeds Beckett University

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Susan H. Backhouse Leeds Beckett University

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Nick Stanger Leeds Beckett University

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The role of dispositional mindfulness on stress in student-athletes and factors that mediate this relationship has yet to be examined. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between the facets of mindfulness and life stress in student-athletes and whether these relationships are mediated through coping effectiveness and decision rumination. Participants were 202 student-athletes who completed validated measures of dispositional mindfulness, student-athlete life stress, decision rumination and coping effectiveness in sport. Results indicated that the acting with awareness and nonjudging facets of mindfulness were negative predictors of life stress, whereas the observe facet was a positive predictor of life stress. Mediation analyses revealed that these relationships were mediated through coping effectiveness and decision rumination. Findings provide new insight into the role dispositional mindfulness plays on student-athlete perceptions of life stress and implications for practitioners are discussed.

The authors are with the Institute for Sport, Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.

Address author correspondence to Mariana Kaiseler at m.h.kaiseler@leedsbeckett.ac.uk.
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