The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion on the Relationship Between Goal Orientation and Sport-Confidence

in The Sport Psychologist

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Arash AssarDepartment of Sport Leadership & Management, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA

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Robert WeinbergDepartment of Sport Leadership & Management, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA

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Rose Marie WardDepartment of Kinesiology & Health, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA

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Robin S. VealeyDepartment of Sport Leadership & Management, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA

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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2021-0187
Keywords:
self-worth; collegiate athletes; sport psychology; mediation; multiple group analysis
First Published Online:
13 Oct 2022
In Print:
Volume 36: Issue 4
Page Range:
242–250
Restricted access

The purpose of the present investigation was to explore the mediating role of self-compassion on the relation between goal orientation and sport-confidence, as well as exploring whether these factors differed between male and female student-athletes. To that end, a total of 418 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I student-athletes (M = 20.19, SD = 1.30) completed the Self-Compassion Scale (athlete version), the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire, and the Trait Sport-Confidence Inventory. Structural equation models suggest that task orientation has both a direct effect on sport-confidence and an indirect one through self-compassion. Furthermore, while there was no direct effect between ego orientation and sport-confidence, the results indicated an indirect effect through self-compassion. Moreover, a multigroup analysis indicated that the paths in the mediation model were moderated by gender. Based on these findings, it is recommended that coaches, sport psychologists, and other practitioners consider self-compassion training to enhance confidence among both ego-oriented and female athletes.

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