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“The Negro Athlete and Victory”: Athletics and Athletes as Advancement Strategies in Black America, 1890s–1930s
Dexter Lee Blackman
Pugilistic Pioneers: The History of Women’s Boxing in Norway
Anne Tjønndal
Snowed: How MLB and the MLBPA Mishandled the Cocaine Problem of the 1980s
Craig Greenham
Volume 47 (2016): Issue 1 (May 2016)
The Village Lake Louise Controversy: Ski Resort Planning, Civil Activism, and the Environmental Politics of Banff National Park, 1964–1979
Qi Chen and Pearl Ann Reichwein
A new ski resort village plan proposed for Lake Louise in Banff National Park triggered intense opposition at public hearings in 1972. Local proponents, backed by Imperial Oil, had entered into agreements to expand services at Lake Louise, which led to federal public consultations. We investigate Parks Canada’s early public consultation process and how it was institutionalized in federal policy making from 1964 to 1979. Public debate was significant and influenced political decisions in the Village Lake Louise controversy. The National and Provincial Parks Association of Canada, Bow Valley Naturalists, Environmental Law Association, mountain clubs, academics, and others advocated for protection as conservation lobbyists and the Government of Alberta also objected to the proposal, leading Minister Jean Chrétien to halt the plan. It was a win for citizens, environmentalists, and ecological integrity as Village Lake Louise debates became Canada’s town hall. Past environmental protection is relevant to civil society and public space in a moment of new approvals for massive ski hill industry expansions in national parks. Precedents in civil society and governance can inform understanding of public consultation and a new environmental politics.