, tactical and small-sided game drills). Therefore, the training load reference values that have been previously detailed for outfield players 4 would not be applicable for GKs. The quantification of external training load is crucial to understand the training process. However, it is equally as important to
Search Results
Seasonal Training Load and Wellness Monitoring in a Professional Soccer Goalkeeper
James J. Malone, Arne Jaspers, Werner Helsen, Brenda Merks, Wouter G.P. Frencken, and Michel S. Brink
The Preparation Period in Basketball: Training Load and Neuromuscular Adaptations
Davide Ferioli, Andrea Bosio, Johann C. Bilsborough, Antonio La Torre, Michele Tornaghi, and Ermanno Rampinini
The quantification of training load (TL) is a common practice in basketball, with the aim to ensure that players achieve an adequate training stimulus and to reduce the negative consequences of training (ie, risk of injury and nonfunctional overreaching) and the chances of undertraining. 1 , 2 The
The Relationships Between Training Load, Type of Sport, and Sleep Among High-Level Adolescent Athletes
Anis Aloulou, Francois Duforez, Damien Léger, Quentin De Larochelambert, and Mathieu Nedelec
/competition schedules, 13 and training loads. 14 , 15 Previous studies have reported very low sleep durations (approximately 05:30) among swimmers, which may be explained by the trend toward early morning training sessions for this sport. 12 , 13 Moreover, later bedtimes (approximately +57 min) and longer sleep
Training-Load Management in Rhythmic Gymnastics: Practices and Perceptions of Coaches, Medical Staff, and Gymnasts
Paula B. Debien, Thiago F. Timoteo, Tim J. Gabbett, and Maurício G. Bara Filho
load and performance, 2 as well as training load and injury. 3 , 4 Given these relationships, training load monitoring has become essential in sports as a strategy capable of maximizing positive effects and potentially minimizing negative outcomes of training. 5 , 6 Although there have been
The Cortisol Awakening Response: Association With Training Load in Endurance Runners
Travis Anderson, Amy R. Lane, and Anthony C. Hackney
addition, triathletes have demonstrated alterations in CAR in response to a full season of training, with CAR emerging as a potential marker for monitoring training status. 17 With the above points in mind, the purpose of this study was to assess whether training loads observed during regularly scheduled
Capturing the Complex Relationship Between Internal and External Training Load: A Data-Driven Approach
Stephan van der Zwaard, Ruby T.A. Otter, Matthias Kempe, Arno Knobbe, and Inge K. Stoter
Daily training monitoring informs coaches and athletes on the effectiveness of training sessions, which enables them to steer training adaptations for optimization of athletic goals and performance. 1 To this end, continuous monitoring of training load (both in terms of internal and external load
Relationship Between Subjective and External Training Load Variables in Youth Soccer Players
Patrick C. Maughan, Niall G. MacFarlane, and Paul A. Swinton
Training load monitoring is a common practice in elite sport to develop and prepare athletes. 1 , 2 Data collected via technology, such as global positioning system (GPS), can be transformed to create metrics to monitor external training load. The ability to collect valid and reliable field
An Evaluation of Training Load Measures for Drills in Women’s Collegiate Lacrosse
Jennifer A. Bunn, Bradley J. Myers, and Mary K. Reagor
. 7 Training often includes considerations of both objective and subjective athlete data to evaluate the loads placed on athletes. Evaluating training load can also be broken into internal (eg, HR, RPE, and training impulse [TRIMP]) and external (eg, distance, speed, impacts, sprints, accelerations
Monitoring Practices of Training Load and Biological Maturity in UK Soccer Academies
Jamie Salter, Mark B.A. De Ste Croix, Jonathan D. Hughes, Matthew Weston, and Christopher Towlson
requirements, monitoring training load, and biological maturity. The systematic increases in training exposure across both genders predominantly reflect development stage informed increases in weekly training load (20%–50% depending on academy category) with adolescent players. 5 Most injuries within
Training-Load Management Ambiguities and Weak Logic: Creating Potential Consequences in Sport Training and Performance
Stephen West, Ian Shrier, Franco M. Impellizzeri, Jo Clubb, Patrick Ward, and Garrett Bullock
Load management has been defined by the International Olympic Committee as “the appropriate prescription, monitoring and adjustment of external and internal [training] loads,” 1 which summarizes the traditional concepts of physical training, periodization, and programming, where the aim is to
