cisgender alike ( Cunningham, 2014 ; Isard, 2021 ). The underlying message, whether implicit or explicit, is that girls and women are second best, less than, and “the other.” Drawing from the robust literature around stereotype threat ( Schmader, 2002 ; Spencer et al., 1999 ; Stone et al., 1999 ), Isard
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Transgender Inclusion in Sport
George B. Cunningham, Risa Isard, and E. Nicole Melton
The Digest
Kim Gammage, Rachel Arnold, Nicole Bolter, Lori Dithurbide, Karl Erickson, Blair Evans, Larkin Lamarche, Sean Locke, Eric Martin, and Kathleen Wilson
Ingroup Goes Out Stereotype threats (STs) occur when an individual interprets their behavior through a negative stereotype. Although most research on ST has focused on the individual, recent theoretical developments suggest that a person may feel threatened not only as an individual but also as a group
Examining the Impact of Coaches’ Feedback Patterns on the Psychosocial Well-Being of Youth Sport Athletes
Thelma S. Horn
learning. This subtler impact of others’ gender-stereotyped beliefs on individuals’ cognitive, affective, and motivational responses, as well as their performance, has been demonstrated in laboratory-based studies ( Gentile, Boca, & Giammusso, 2018 ). These studies are generally rooted in stereotype threat
My Ambitionz az a Qualitative Ridah1: A 2PAC Analysis of the Black Male Baller in Amerikkka2
C. Keith Harrison, Rhema Fuller, Whitney Griffin, Scott Bukstein, Danielle McArdle, and Steven Barnhart
. This confirms more recent research on the power of meaningful dialogue to reduce the detrimental effects of stereotype threat ( Johns, Schmader, & Martens, 2005 ). For an extensive review of similarly empowering workshops to develop the holistic black male athlete and other strategic responsiveness to
Breaking Down Barriers in Sport Management Internships Using the Universal Design for Learning
Michael A. Odio, Joshua R. Pate, and Thomas J. Aicher
strengths and self-integrity before taking a test resulted in a 40% increase in their scores ( Meyer et al., 2014 ). Similarly, a study on people with physical disabilities found that reinforcing self-integrity was a viable means for combating stereotype threat ( Silverman & Cohen, 2014 ). Although
Gender Differences in Sport Spectatorship and (Fe)male Adolescents’ Gender Identity, Experienced Pressure for Gender Conformity and Gender Role Attitudes
Susan Lagaert, Mieke Van Houtte, and Henk Roose
-related stereotypes affect sport participation and performance is through stereotype threat and stereotype lift mechanisms ( Chalabaev et al., 2013 ; Chalabaev, Sarrazin, Stone, & Cury, 2008 ; Chalabaev, Stone, Sarrazin, & Croizet, 2008 ; Laurin, 2013 ). The former process predicts that when negative in-group (i
Does Walking Mitigate Affective and Cognitive Responses to Social Exclusion?
Anthony G. Delli Paoli, Alan L. Smith, and Matthew B. Pontifex
intrusive thoughts, which could increase resource demands from the same finite pool of resources as working memory. Related research utilizing stereotype threat manipulations demonstrates intrusive thoughts and rumination to be associated with poorer working memory performance ( Beilock, Rydell, & McConnell
Stigma Consciousness and Work Outcomes of Senior Woman Administrators: The Role of Workplace Incivility
Janelle E. Wells, Melanie Sartore-Baldwin, Nefertiti A. Walker, and Cheryl E. Gray
likely to attribute outcomes to discrimination again in the name of self-protection and conforming to stereotype threat. Another study, by Wang, Stroebe, and Dovidio ( 2012 ), found that women with higher stigma consciousness were able to better perceive subtle displays of discrimination and could
Beyond the Black/White Binary: A Multi-Institutional Study of Campus Climate and the Academic Success of College Athletes of Different Racial Backgrounds
Leticia Oseguera, Dan Merson, C. Keith Harrison, and Sue Rankin
.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085530 10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085530 Griffin , W. ( 2017 ). Who is whistling Vivaldi? How black football players engage with stereotype threats in college . International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 30 ( 4 ), 354 – 369 . doi:10
Advocating for Gender Equity in Sport: An Analysis of the Canadian Women and Sport She’s Got It All Campaign
Maryam Marashi, Sabrina Malouka, Tahla den Houdyker, and Catherine M. Sabiston
stereotype threat may be strongest. Furthermore, lack of female athletic role models has been cited as a barrier to girl’s retention in sport ( Canadian Women & Sport, 2020 ). Future media and campaign efforts targeting girls’ and women’s sport participation should thus aim to display more youth athletes
