barrier in 1947. Even after that penultimate moment, the sport remained a site of racial tension for decades ( Swanson, 2014 ). DeLorme and Singer ( 2010 ) outlined that integration of baseball was focused on forecasting civil rights and the opportunity for growth in new markets more than altruism toward
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Travis R. Bell and Victor D. Kidd
Matt Hoffmann, Todd Loughead, and Jeffrey Caron
back. Research with managerial employees has pointed to the roles that positive affectivity, altruism, opportunities for interaction, and employee-development reward systems enact in one’s desire to provide mentorship ( Aryee, Chay, & Chew, 1996 ). Mentors have reported being motivated to engage in
Gareth Thompson, Gareth W. Davison, Jacqui Crawford, and Ciara M. Hughes
biomarkers for risk stratification). Importantly, the challenges of recruiting patients to clinical studies are recognized in the literature, with factors related to the demographics, personal reasons, cost, altruism, and research process influencing participation ( Walsh & Sheridan, 2016 ). Nonetheless, an
Kirstin Hallmann, Anita Zehrer, Sheranne Fairley, and Lea Rossi
volunteer for extrinsic reasons ( Burns et al., 2008 ). Social role theory supports this notion as females are anticipated to care for close family and friends through focusing on the personal and emotional needs of others ( Eagly & Crowley, 1986 ). However, previous studies have found altruism as the
Holly Thorpe and Megan Chawansky
challenges in managerial diversity . Newbury Park, CA : SAGE . Fechter , A. ( 2012 a). ‘Living well’ while ‘doing good’? (Missing) debates on altruism and professionalism in aid work . Third World Quarterly, 33 ( 8 ), 1475 – 1491 . doi:10.1080/09700161.2012.698133 10
Janelle E. Wells, Melanie Sartore-Baldwin, Nefertiti A. Walker, and Cheryl E. Gray
, D.J. , & Farmer , S.M. ( 2018 ). Power that builds others and power that breaks: Effects of power and humility on altruism and incivility in female employees . The Journal of Psychology, 152 ( 1 ), 1 – 24 . PubMed ID: 29161208 doi:10.1080/00223980.2017.1393381 10
Jolanthe de Koning, Suzanne Richards, and Afroditi Stathi
these different quantifications of PA. Everyday pursuits (e.g., shopping, socializing or volunteering) may also increase PA, as well as provide social (e.g., contact and support) and psychological (e.g., feelings of happiness or altruism) benefits ( Eckert & Lange, 2015 ). For instance, each additional
Gareth J. Jones, Christine E. Wegner, Kyle S. Bunds, Michael B. Edwards, and Jason N. Bocarro
opportunities for leaders to demonstrate initiative and encourage others in socially relevant ways ( Pearce & Manz, 2005 ). In particular, servant leadership may provide a useful complement to SL in the SFD context. Servant leadership is founded on a tradition of altruism and emphasizes the needs and
Bradley J. Cardinal
professional successes have resulted in countless acts of generosity. Their contributions have included financial gifts and property. The benefactors of their altruism include causes, individuals, institutions, and organizations. Several examples have been featured throughout this essay. A sampling of
Stefan Walzel, Jonathan Robertson, and Christos Anagnostopoulos
al., 2012 ), or the financial performance/sustainability of nonprofit sports organizations ( Bingham & Walters, 2013 ). The least-represented approach was ethical conceptual approaches that “advocate strong corporate self-restraint and altruism duties and expansive public policy strengthening