catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase, which can modulate oxidative damage 22 and, theoretically, DOMS and impairments in muscle function associated with excess oxidant generation. Although CURC activates Nrf2, 23 this effect has not been reported alongside markers of muscle damage
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William Abbott, Emily J. Hansell, Adam Brett, Jakob Škarabot, Lewis J. James, and Tom Clifford
Ian H. Gillam, Ross B. Cunningham, and Richard D. Telford
and performance. 1 – 3 However, any effect of AS on training adaptation or performance has not been universal. 11 Recent studies have shown that interindividual variability in blood antioxidant status, including serum vitamin C and blood glutathione supplementation, can result in bidirectional
Ricardo Augusto Silva de Souza, André Guedes da Silva, Magda Ferreira de Souza, Liliana Kataryne Ferreira Souza, Hamilton Roschel, Sandro Fernandes da Silva, and Bryan Saunders
, gymnastics, and weightlifting. Each training unit was represented by involving one, two, or three modalities Incremental cycle to exhaustion (40 W + 40 W/3 min) to determine VO 2 max Glutathione (GSH) SOD CAT, GPx, and GR UA Total phenolics Total antioxidant capacity (FRAP) Lipid peroxidation products (TBARS
Christopher Tack, Faye Shorthouse, and Lindsy Kass
) ↑ Glutathione at 2 weeks ( p = .05) ↓ Fibrotic size at 6 weeks (5 mg; p = .013) Vitamin C injection enhances antioxidant action, leading to reduced tendon adhesion and restoration of glutathione levels. There is a greater response for gliding resistance and fibrotic size with a lower dose (5 mg). R1: high R2
David C. Nieman, Francesca Ferrara, Alessandra Pecorelli, Brittany Woodby, Andrew T. Hoyle, Andrew Simonson, and Giuseppe Valacchi
systems, including Nrf2 ( Bocci & Valacchi, 2015 ; Pellegrini et al., 2019 ; Williamson et al., 2018 ). Nrf2 regulates antioxidant genes, such as catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase, that interact with oxidant mediators and counter redox dyshomeostasis ( Sivandzade et al., 2019
D. Enette Larson-Meyer, Kathleen Woolf, and Louise Burke
coenzyme ( erythrocyte transketolase [thiamine], erythrocyte glutathione reductase [riboflavin]) or the concentration of a metabolic product that arises from reduced activity of a nutrient-dependent enzyme (methylmalonic acid [vitamin B12]) ( Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine, 1998
Bethany Northeast and Tom Clifford
= prostaglandin E 2 ; IL-6 = interleukin 6; INFα = interferon-α; IL-1β = interleukin-1β; CK = creatine kinase; LDH = lactate dehydrogenase; ALD = aldolase; GOT = glutamic oxaloacetic acid transaminase; GPT = glutamic pyruvic acid transaminase; CRP = C-reactive protein; GPx = glutathione peroxidase; TBARS
