worked in these classes was collective sports (soccer, handball, basketball, and volleyball). Moreover, the IG took part in a TOI, with content focused on gross motor skills including locomotion, OC, and B skills, such as: running, galloping, jumping over obstacles, horizontal jumping, side slide, bounce
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Long-Term Effects of a Movement Intervention Program for Children With Probable Developmental Coordination Disorder
Ilana Santos de Oliveira, Bárbara Coiro Spessato, Dayana da Silva Oliveira, Romulo José César Lins, and Silvia Wanick Sarinho
Motor Performance of Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Preliminary Investigation
William J. Harvey and Greg Reid
The purpose of this study was to describe the fundamental gross motor skills and fitness conditions of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Nineteen children, ages 7 to 12, participated. Gross motor performance was measured by the Test of Gross Motor Development (Ulrich, 1985). Fitness variables were measured by selected items from the Canada Fitness Survey (Fitness Canada, 1985), the CAHPER Fitness-Performance II Test (CAHPER, 1980), and the 20 m Shuttle Run Test (Leger, Lambert, Goulet, Rowan, & Dinelle, 1984). Percentile scores provided individual and group profiles of performance. It was concluded that fundamental gross motor performance and physical fitness of children with ADHD are substantially below average.
Evaluation of Overhand Throwing Among College Students With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
Teri A. Todd, Keely Ahrold, Danielle N. Jarvis, and Melissa A. Mache
is a prerequisite for the performance of many motor skills such as riding a bike, throwing a ball, or swinging on the playground swing set ( Flatters et al., 2014 ). As postural stability is a requirement for the performance of many gross motor skills, this body of literature has the potential to
Object Control Skills Mediate the Relationship Between Neighborhood Vulnerability and Participation in Physical Activities
Viviene A. Temple, Dawn L. Lefebvre, Stephanie C. Field, Jeff R. Crane, Beverly Smith, and Patti-Jean Naylor
final sample was 260 children. Participant age ranged from 5 to 6 years old and girls were 48% of the sample. The proportion of children in the final sample ranged from 6.8% at one of the smaller elementary schools to 26.4% at the largest elementary school. Measures Gross Motor Skills The Test of Gross
Effect of Yoga on the Motor Proficiency of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Feasibility of its Inclusion in Special School Environments
Sindhu Shanker and Balaram Pradhan
) manual coordination—manual dexterity and upper-limb coordination. Gross motor proficiency on (c) body coordination—bilateral coordination and balance (d) strength and agility, speed and agility, and strength. BOT-2 Brief showed good internal consistency of ( a = 0.80–0.84; 4–21 years) with a high interrater
TGMD-2 Short Version: Evidence of Validity and Associations With Sex, Age, and BMI in Preschool Children
Paulo Felipe Ribeiro Bandeira, Michael Duncan, Maria Luiza Pessoa, Ívina Soares, Larissa da Silva, Jorge Mota, and Clarice Martins
Fundamental movement skills (FMS), the principal elements of motor development ( Reeves, Broeder, Kennedy-Honeycutt, East, & Matney, 1999 ), are gross motor skills that young children acquire and develop as they age ( Klingberg, Schranz, Barnett, Booth, & Ferrar, 2019 ). Higher competence in FMS
Motor Competence–Related Age and Living Environment in Girls: A Cross-Sectional Study
Marziyeh Amraei and Elaheh Azadian
the age of the participants, the items in the questionnaire were read out to them by the teachers or the researchers. To measure actual motor competence, the Test of Gross Motor Development–Third Edition (TGMD-3) motor development test ( Ulrich, 2017 ), consisting of two subtests of locomotor and ball
Motor Competence Levels in Young Children: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Between Belgium and Greece
Eva D’Hondt, Fotini Venetsanou, Antonis Kambas, and Matthieu Lenoir
.e., a performance-related outcome reflecting the degree of proficiency in executing a broad array of both fine and gross motor skills; Haga et al., 2018 ; Haywood & Getchell, 2014 ) is associated with several health indicators ( Robinson et al., 2015 ), such as physical fitness ( Cattuzzo et al., 2016 ; Haga
The Influence of Social Contexts on Motor and Cognitive Performance: Performing Alone, in Front of Others, or Coacting With Others
Christian Kaczmarek, Alexander Schmidt, Anna Sophie Emperle, and Sabine Schaefer
differ in their reliance on conditioning abilities or coordinative abilities. The first study of this article investigates two different motor tasks: a rather difficult fine motor task, stacking cups under time pressure, and a gross motor task that requires strength endurance, planks. CrossFit athletes
Developing Social Skills of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder for Physical Activity Using a Movement-Based Program
Jihyun Lee, Seung Ho Chang, and Jerred Jolin
, a growing body of research has also reported gross motor skill delays in children with ASD ( Green et al., 2009 ; Lane, Harpster, & Heathcock, 2012 ; Liu & Breslin, 2013 ; Staples & Reid, 2010 ). Gross motor skill development during childhood provides the foundation for the development of more