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Analysis of Factors Associated With Continued Cooling of Core Temperature After Prolonged Cold-Water Swimming

Joffrey Drigny, Corentin Hingrand, Pauline Moysan, Thibaud Collet, and Benoit Mauvieux

.1123/ijspp.2016-0323 27736258 16. Saycell J , Lomax M , Massey H , Tipton M . Scientific rationale for changing lower water temperature limits for triathlon racing to 12°C with wetsuits and 16°C without wetsuits . Br J Sports Med . 2018 ; 52 ( 11 ): 702 – 708 . doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017

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Detraining Effect on Cardiac Autonomic Response to an All-Out Sprint Exercise in Trained Adolescent Swimmers

Jesús J. Ruiz-Navarro, Abel Plaza-Florido, Juan M.A. Alcantara, Ana Gay, and Raúl Arellano

-Campo DJ . Effectiveness of reverse vs. traditional linear training periodization in triathlon . Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2019 ; 16 ( 15 ): 2807 . doi:10.3390/ijerph16152807 31390818 9. Pla R , Aubry A , Resseguier N , Merino M , Toussaint JF , Hellard P . Training

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Addressing Circadian Disruptions in Visually Impaired Paralympic Athletes

Travis Anderson, William M. Adams, Geoffrey T. Burns, Eric G. Post, Sally Baumann, Emily Clark, Karen Cogan, and Jonathan T. Finnoff

dosages that optimally support their physiological requirements. Another consideration with NPL VI athletes is the influence of a guide athlete (typical of para athletics, cycling, rowing, triathlon, Nordic skiing, and Alpine skiing competition) or their PL VI teammates (such as in goalball, football, or

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Sex Differences in Self-Reported Causes, Symptoms, and Recovery Strategies Associated With Underperformance in Endurance Athletes

Aarón Agudo-Ortega, Rune Kjøsen Talsnes, Hanna Eid, Øyvind Sandbakk, and Guro Strøm Solli

.6 14 35  Swimming 2 4.7 4 10  Road cycling 1 2.4 1 2.5  Orienteering 2 4.7 1 2.5  Rowing 1 2.4 — —  Triathlon — — 1 2.5 Design An online questionnaire was developed to collect data on self-reported causes, symptoms, and recovery strategies associated with underperformance in endurance athletes, with a

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Global Industry Perspectives on Postgraduate Strength and Conditioning Degrees: An Exploratory Factor Analysis

Lachlan P. James, Charlie J. Davids, Scott W. Talpey, Minh Huynh, Maris Lidums, Matthew W. Driller, Vincent G. Kelly, and Paul B. Gastin

league 7 Other 5 Baseball 4 Combat sports 4 Golf 4 Tennis 4 Canoe/kayak 3 Ice hockey 3 Lacrosse 3 Para-sports 3 American football 2 Dance 2 High school sports 2 Track cycling 2 Triathlon/distance 2 Procedures The survey ( Supplementary Materials [available online]) was designed by the research team

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To Sleep Dreaming Medals: Sleep Characteristics, Napping Behavior, and Sleep-Hygiene Strategies in Elite Track-and-Field Athletes Facing the Olympic Games of Tokyo 2021

Jacopo A. Vitale, Stefano Borghi, Maria Francesca Piacentini, Giuseppe Banfi, and Antonio La Torre

-activity circadian rhythm differs in accordance with the sport discipline . Chronobiol Int . 2019 ; 36 ( 4 ): 673 . doi:10.1080/07420528.2019.1569673 8. Vitale JA , La Torre A , Banfi G . If RAR’s acrophase is influenced by the sport discipline, how actigraphy-based sleep parameters vary in triathlon

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Uneven but Conservative Pacing Is Associated With Performance During Uphill and Downhill Running

Andrew J. Johnson, Emily E. Schmitt, Jeffrey R. French, and Evan C. Johnson

.1249/00005768-199201000-00020 10.1249/00005768-199201000-00020 11. Johnson EC , Pryor JL , Casa DJ , et al . Bike and run pacing on downhill segments predict ironman triathlon relative success . J Sci Med Sport . 2015 ; 18 ( 1 ): 82 – 87 . PubMed ID: 24405984 doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.12.001 10.1016/j.jsams.2013

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Risk Factors and Predictors of Hypothermia and Dropouts During Open-Water Swimming Competitions

Joffrey Drigny, Marine Rolland, Robin Pla, Christophe Chesneau, Tess Lebreton, Benjamin Marais, Pierre Outin, Sébastien Moussay, Sébastien Racinais, and Benoit Mauvieux

causes of dropout or poor performance in OWS. 6 In addition, more than 70% of the deaths in triathlons occur during the swimming phase and are caused by swimming-induced pulmonary edema and cardiac arrhythmias, most frequently in cold water. 2 , 7 Of note, fatal events are more frequent during

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Stressed and Not Sleeping: Poor Sleep and Psychological Stress in Elite Athletes Prior to the Rio 2016 Olympic Games

Shona L. Halson, Renee N. Appaneal, Marijke Welvaert, Nirav Maniar, and Michael K. Drew

included the following: boxing, n = 1; equestrian, n = 1; football, n = 18; gymnastics, n = 1; hockey, n = 36; rowing, n = 8; rugby union, n = 29; sailing, n = 1; triathlon, n = 2; water polo, n = 14; and missing, n = 20. Table  1 describes means and SDs for the PSQI (global and subcomponents), PSS and

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Single and Combined Effect of Acute Sleep Restriction and Mental Fatigue on Basketball Free-Throw Performance

Luca Filipas, Davide Ferioli, Giuseppe Banfi, Antonio La Torre, and Jacopo Antonino Vitale

nutritional interventions to enhance sleep . Sports Med . 2014 ; 44 ( suppl 1 ): 13 – 23 . doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0147-0 10.1007/s40279-014-0147-0 7. Vitale JA , La Torre A , Banfi G . If RAR’s acrophase is influenced by the sport discipline, how actigraphy-based sleep parameters vary in triathlon