the physiological and nutrition challenges of these events. Meanwhile, opportunities to address these challenges via within-event nutrition strategies are summarized in Table 2 . As in middle-distance events, there are tactical, technical, and physiological components to successful outcomes. This
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Contemporary Nutrition Strategies to Optimize Performance in Distance Runners and Race Walkers
Louise M. Burke, Asker E. Jeukendrup, Andrew M. Jones, and Martin Mooses
Approach Strategies in the Long Jump
James G. Hay
The purpose of this study was to determine whether elite long jumpers make use of a visual control strategy during the final four strides of their approach. Analysis of existing film records revealed that all subjects adopted a visual control strategy at some point during their final strides. Data for the last four strides were insufficient to permit the actual point to be identified in most cases. A second study was undertaken to determine the location of this point and whether it is a function of the error accumulated during the preceding phase of the approach. The performances of 19 subjects were recorded over the last 8–10 strides of the approach. On average, the subjects adopted a visual control strategy on the 5th-last stride. The point at which this strategy was adopted was apparently unrelated to the error in the accuracy of striding up to that point.
Investigating Strategies Used to Foster Quality Participation in Recreational Sport Programs for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Perceived Importance
Emma Streatch, Natasha Bruno, and Amy E. Latimer-Cheung
elements can be fostered through the use of different strategies, and one strategy may target more than one element of QP. In addition to these considerations, Evans et al. ( 2018 ) presented 25 strategies that could be used to enable one or more of the experiential elements and, as such, quality sport
Children, Young Adults, and Older Adults Choose Different Fast Learning Strategies
Dalia Mickeviciene, Renata Rutkauskaite, Dovile Valanciene, Diana Karanauskiene, Marius Brazaitis, and Albertas Skurvydas
but also reduce the intraindividual variability of motor performance to a greater extent than children and older adults. In view of this hypothesis, at present, it remains unclear whether there are different movement performance strategies during fast learning and what strategies people of different
Postural Control and Adaptation Strategy of Young Adults on Unstable Surface
Qian Qi Lai, Darwin Gouwanda, and Alpha A. Gopalai
strategies to maintain body balance ( Kuo & Zajac, 1993 ; Runge et al., 1999 ; Winter et al., 2003 ). The ankle strategy assumes that the body acts like a single inverted pendulum, and balance is maintained by active control of the ankle and subtalar joints. As the ankle is close to the ground surface, it
To Grow or Not to Grow: Strategy Development at PGC Basketball
Daniel Wigfield, Ryan Snelgrove, Luke R. Potwarka, Katie Misener, and Laura Wood
athletes attending his one-week camps. With the successful evolution of PGC Basketball in mind, Mano recalled a recent conversation he had with his co-owner, Nicole, regarding continued organizational growth. During the conversation, Nicole was adamant that the future strategy of PGC Basketball needed to
Trait Perfectionism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation, and Muscle Dysmorphia in Male Exercisers: A Structural Equation Modeling Strategy
Michael C. Grugan and Kieran J. Wright
support the notion that dimensions of perfectionism are important risk factors for MD, there are two limitations that apply to all previous studies examining perfectionism and MD. The first limitation is that the relationships between perfectionism and MD have been examined using analytical strategies
Exploring Youth Sport Coaches’ Perspectives on the Use of Benching as a Behavioral Management Strategy
Anthony Battaglia and Gretchen Kerr
, developing game strategies, and enhancing physical development, the management of athlete and team behavior is core to coaches’ roles ( Thelwell et al., 2016 ). For example, coaches must ensure athletes pay attention and follow instructions, arrive to practice and games on time, and devote sufficient effort
Are There Effective Intervention Strategies Available to Improve Physical Literacy in Adults? A Critically Appraised Topic
Chloe McKay, Johanna M Hoch, and Deirdre Dlugonski
adults. The purpose of this critically appraised topic (CAT) is to synthesize and critically appraise the available evidence that examines the effectiveness of interventions designed to improve physical literacy in adults. Focused Clinical Question Are there effective intervention strategies available to
Mediating Effects of Parents’ Coping Strategies on the Relationship Between Parents’ Emotional Intelligence and Sideline Verbal Behaviors in Youth Soccer
Pedro Teques, Luís Calmeiro, Henrique Martins, Daniel Duarte, and Nicholas L. Holt
to reconcile these different perspectives, Mikolajczak ( 2009 ) proposed a tripartite model in which EI is organized in three levels. The first level consists of knowledge about emotions (e.g., parents’ knowledge about strategies to regulate emotions). The second level refers to the ability to use
