( Ryan & Deci, 2000 ), the basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness are essential to overall well-being and are associated with PA participation ( Bouffard, 2017 ). If the basic psychological needs are not met in older adults, there may be a reduced likelihood of engagement in
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A Pre–Post Study Design Exploring the Potential Benefits of a Hiking Intervention for Active and Inactive Older Adults
Iris A. Lesser and Cynthia J. Thomson
Aging and Well-Being in French Older Adults Regularly Practicing Physical Activity: A Self-Determination Perspective
Claude Ferrand, Sandra Nasarre, Christophe Hautier, and Marc Bonnefoy
The purpose of this study was to identify the motivational profiles of physically active older adults and to achieve a better understanding of their perceived motives to explain their regular physical activity behavior in relation to self-determination theory (SDT). To address these aims, this study used quantitative and qualitative approaches. Older adults (n = 92; M = 74.95, SD = 4.6) completed the French version of the Sport Motivational Scale. A cluster analysis showed two motivational profiles with differential motivational patterns. The first was named the high combined profile, with high scores on intrinsic motivation and introjected regulation and low levels of external regulation. The second profile was the low to moderate motivational profile, with low scores on intrinsic motivation and moderate scores on introjected regulation. The qualitative study’s results demonstrate the usefulness of SDT in explaining the relationship between these motivational profiles and the intertwining of the three basic psychological needs.
Does Role Identity Mediate the Influence of Motivational Regulations on Physical Activity Behavior Among People 55 Years or Older?
Steve Amireault and Mary Katherine Huffman
& Ryan, 2000 , 2008 ; Ryan & Deci, 2017a ), identities are developed in the service of the basic psychological needs for autonomy (feelings of volition and ownership related to one’s actions), competence (feelings of mastery and effectiveness in interacting with one’s environment), and relatedness
Challenges to Engaging Older Adults in a Group-Based Walking Intervention: Lessons From the Residents in Action Trial
Jenny L. Olson, Anthony Papathomas, Marlene Kritz, Nikos Ntoumanis, Eleanor Quested, and Cecilie Thøgersen-Ntoumani
motives (e.g., enjoyment or alignment with personal values) is more likely to be sustained than behavior that is regulated by more controlled motives (e.g., pressure from others or guilt). Self-determined motivation is facilitated through the fulfillment of three basic psychological needs: autonomy
Neighborhood Mobility and Unmet Physical Activity Need in Old Age: A 2-Year Follow-Up
Lotta Palmberg, Erja Portegijs, Taina Rantanen, Eeva Aartolahti, Anne Viljanen, Mirja Hirvensalo, and Merja Rantakokko
lower step count precede the development of unmet PA need. PA is considered a valued activity that can help older people to maintain their health and independence ( Franco et al., 2015 ), as well as support satisfying basic psychological needs ( Springer, Lamborn, & Pollard, 2013 ). The findings expand
“There’s a Lifestyle, an Appreciation, a Beauty”: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Masters Rowers
Jason Rich, Pamela Beach, and Heidi K. Byrne
motivation to autonomous motivation, with the latter being grounded in an individual’s three basic psychological needs being met: autonomy (actions are in line with interests and values), competence (control over success), and relatedness (sense of belonging; Hoffmann et al., 2020 ; Rich & Pottratz, 2022
Shuttle Time for Seniors: The Impact of 8-Week Structured Badminton Training on Markers of Healthy Aging and Evaluation of Lived Experiences—A Quasi-Experimental Study
Jason Tallis, Darren Richardson, Sharn P. Shelley, Neil Clarke, Rhys O. Morris, Mark Noon, Michael J. Duncan, and Emma L.J. Eyre
and indicate that the program may be useful to provide a platform for long-term behavior change. These factors can be linked to basic psychological needs that form part of self-determination theory ( Teixeira et al., 2012 ), which has been used as a model for behavior change in a PA context ( Fortier
Applying Social Cognition Models to Explain Walking Duration in Older Adults: The Role of Intrinsic Motivation
Sarah Labudek, Lena Fleig, Carl-Philipp Jansen, Franziska Kramer-Gmeiner, Corinna Nerz, Clemens Becker, Jochen Klenk, and Michael Schwenk
older adults ( Fleig, McAllister, Brasher, et al., 2016 ), providing older adults with opportunities to experience feelings of autonomy, competence, and relatedness—the three basic psychological needs that are assumed to promote self-determined motivation ( Ryan & Deci, 2000 )—may help to increase their
The Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Perceived Health and Well-Being of Active Australian Older Adults
Rochelle Eime, Jack Harvey, Melanie Charity, Sam Elliott, Murray Drummond, Aurelie Pankowiak, and Hans Westerbeek
). In this way, involvement in team and individual sport may have led to better general well-being compared to those who participated solely in either team or individual sports because they were more readily able to satisfy their basic psychological needs. The pattern was slightly different for general
“It’s Better Together”: A Nested Longitudinal Study Examining the Benefits of Walking Regularly With Peers Versus Primarily Alone in Older Adults
Marlene Kritz, Cecilie Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Barbara Mullan, Afroditi Stathi, and Nikos Ntoumanis
.1.68 Ryan , R.M. , & Deci , E.L. ( 2017 ). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness . New York, NY : Guildford Press . 10.1521/978.14625/28806 Samra , P.K. , Rebar , A.L. , Parkinson , L. , van Uffelen , J.G.Z. , Schoeppe , S. , Power