Although running is a common form of exercise for many men and women throughout the lifespan, competitive cross-country runners train at much higher loads and with greater demands than recreational runners. Competitive running also poses a unique set of physiological and psychological challenges
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Runner’s Health Choices Questionnaire: Male College Cross-Country Runners’ Perspectives on Health and Eating
Laurie Stickler, Hayley Hall, and Barb Hoogenboom
Influence of Graft Type and Meniscal Involvement on Short-Term Outcomes Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Casey Moler, Kevin M. Cross, Mandeep Kaur, Amelia Bruce Leicht, Joe Hart, and David Diduch
extension and flexion strength and will perform better on the hop tests and patient-reported outcomes than the ACLR-repair group, regardless of graft type. Methods Study Design This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a controlled laboratory setting as part of a large point-of-care collaborative
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the German Version of the Upper Limb Functional Index
Miguel Ortega-Castillo, Antonio Cuesta-Vargas, Markus Melloh, and Manuel Trinidad-Fernández
shoulder-arm musculoskeletal syndromes in German office employees. 15 Therefore, the aims of this study were to cross-culturally adapt the original version of ULFI to the German language and to subsequently determine its psychometric properties of reliability, internal consistency, factor structure, and
Greek Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reliability, and Validity of the Quick Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Questionnaire
George A. Koumantakis, Anastasios Galazoulas, Marios Stefanakis, Eleftherios Paraskevopoulos, George Gioftsos, and Maria Papandreou
development of Quick-FAAM and the evaluation of its psychometric properties. 6 – 8 Thus, there is a need to cross-culturally adapt and validate the Quick-FAAM scale in other populations and cultures to provide scientifically accurate and comprehensive foot and ankle PROs for comparisons between populations
Cross-Cultural Translation and Adaptation of the Perceived Recovery Status Scale to Brazilian Portuguese
Rodrigo Rodrigues Gomes Costa, Matt Laurent, Frederico Ribeiro Neto, Luis Felipe Castelli Correa de Campos, and Ciro Winckler
usually formulated in English, targeted for use only in the English-speaking population. 13 To apply these evaluation tools to other languages, the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the proposed tool needs to be executed; otherwise, another surrogate measure should be developed. 14
Spanish Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic Shoulder and Elbow Score
Javier Bailón-Cerezo, Roy La Touche, Beatriz Sánchez-Sánchez, Irene de la Rosa-Díaz, María Torres-Lacomba, and Sergio Hernández-Sánchez
function and performance of overhead athletes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to translate and culturally adapt the KJOC score and to analyze its validity, reliability, interpretability, and feasibility for its use in Spanish-speaking overhead athletes. Methods Design and Ethics This cross
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Persian Version of the Functional Arm Scale for Throwers
Masumeh Hessam, Mohammad Hossein Mousavi, Maryam Saadat, and Kellie C. Huxel Bliven
and cultural adaptation of the FAST into the Persian language would be reliable and valid to administer to Iranian throwing athletes. Materials and Method Design This study was implemented in 2 phases, which consisted of translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the FAST into the Persian language
Infraspinatus Cross-Sectional Area and Shoulder Range of Motion Change Following Live-Game Baseball Pitching
Brett S. Pexa, Eric D. Ryan, Elizabeth E. Hibberd, Elizabeth Teel, Terri Jo Rucinski, and Joseph B. Myers
.8)* Day 4 14.7 (2.3) 15.0 (2.6) 45.9 (7.7) 57.6 (5.7) 118.7 (9.2) 111.9 (9.8) 163.9 (13.6) 169.8 (13.6) Day 5 14.1 (2.1) 15.4 (2.6) 46.2 (7.2) 60.3 (5.8)* 121.5 (8.1)* 113.4 (9.5) 167.7 (10.8)* 173.7 (13.2)* Abbreviations: CSA, cross-sectional area; Dom, dominant; NDom, nondominant. *Significant change
Mirror Cross-Exercise on a Kinetic Chain Approach Improves Throwing Performance in Professional Volleyball Athletes With Scapular Dyskinesis
Eleftherios Paraskevopoulos, Theocharis Simeonidis, Charilaos Tsolakis, Panagiotis Koulouvaris, and Maria Papandreou
throwing speed and accuracy is not only important as a performance-related measure but also may serve as a predictor of shoulder-related symptoms in overhead athletes with scapular dyskinesis. 3 The effectiveness of a KCA can be enhanced through mirror cross exercise (MCE). 7 Research suggests that
Hip-Focused Neuromuscular Exercise Provides Immediate Benefits in Foot Pronation and Dynamic Balance: A Sham-Controlled Cross-Over Study
Elif Turgut, Gozde Yagci, and Volga Bayrakci Tunay
with a sham exercise in asymptomatic participants with foot pronation. Methods A sham-controlled cross-over trial with random allocation was carried out in the Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey, between April 2019 and November 2019. The institutional