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’ contributions to esports athletes’ performance. The self-determination theory has had a long-lasting impact on the subject of human behavior and well-being ( Ryan & Deci, 2000 ). According to this theory, individuals have three fundamental psychological needs—autonomy, competence, and relatedness

resilience training ( Fletcher & Sarkar, 2016 ), self-determination theory (e.g.,  Ryan & Deci, 2002 ), and the holistic approach to athletic talent development ( Henriksen et al., 2010 ), and across three different perspectives: individual, team, and coaching. We believe this is likely an approach without

ineligible for participation. The studies’ primary distribution method utilized a research participation scheme at the lead university which offered course credits for participation. The determination of the sample size adhered to resource constraints imposed on the project, guided by earlier studies

( Dörnyei & Ushioda, 2013 ). The construct of motivation is based on the players’ feelings and their level of determination to perform an activity. Within this construct, three questions were developed. In developing the model, it was determined that motivation would be the main factor influencing the other

102894 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102894 Celik , S. , Celik , K. , Dirimese , E. , Taşdemir , N. , Arik , T. , & Büyükkara , İ. ( 2017 ). Determination of pain in musculoskeletal system reported by office workers and the pain risk factors . International Journal of

on any potential bias, the second author has published work (e.g.,  Watson & Kleinert, 2019 ) on motivation and self-determination theory ( Deci & Ryan, 1980 ) yet made every effort to minimize the impact of these works on the current study (e.g., by keeping a reflective log throughout the study

not examined in depth. The determination of whether a character was “properly fat” for purposes of this study is a complex issue. Previous early research on fat game avatars ( Ducheneaut et al., 2009 ) used, for example, an estimated body mass index of the avatar itself as a measure of body type, but

. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479518819482 Zhao , Q. , Chen , C.D. , Cheng , H.W. , & Wang , J.L. ( 2018 ). Determinants of live streamers’ continuance broadcasting intentions on Twitch: A self-determination theory perspective . Telematics and Informatics, 35, 406 – 420 . https://doi.org/10

model (anticipation task), and Fitts’ law (pointing task) could be judged by the coefficient of determination ( R 2 ), which showed the degree to which the prediction of each model explained the actual data. The averages R 2 of each model were .93 (σ = 0.14), .91 (σ = 0.11), and .95 (σ = 0.04) for all