Japan is the ratio of women and men faculty in higher education. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology ( MEXT, 2019 ) indicated that only 25.5% of university faculty members are women. This number is notably lower compared to other economically advanced countries, such as
Search Results
Women Physical Education Teacher Education Faculty’s Experiences in Japan and the United States
Emi Tsuda, Tomoko Ogiwara, Risako Murai, James Wyant, Rio Watanabe, and Yung-Ju ‘Ruth’ Chen
The (Gendered) Experiences of Female Faculty Members in Two Health and Kinesiology Departments
Melanie Sartore and George B. Cunningham
The purpose of the current study was to explore how a relatively overlooked population of sport-related professionals, female faculty members in health and kinesiology departments in the United States, have interpreted and navigated the cultural fields of gender, sport, and education. Employing qualitative methodology and coupling Connell’s concept of hegemonic masculinity with Bourdieu’s concepts of practice, habitus, field, capital, and agency, ten female faculty members from two health and kinesiology departments discussed sport, in relation to gender, as being both empowering and limiting during their respective lifetimes. Despite these two very different effects, gender, sport and sport participation were significant in shaping these women, both personally and professionally. The implications of the findings and suggestions for future works are provided.
A Study of Women’s Self-Development through Interactions with Their Children
Reiko Kato
The significance of the relationships between what women spending time with their own children are supposed to develop or cultivate and the essentials of a life-long movement and sport in Japan is illustrated in this paper. The major findings derived from a quantitative survey of 483 women rearing children in kindergartens were that lives with children can provide women with opportunities to open themselves up (minds and bodies), to affect others and to be aware of key factors in enjoying movement and sport for the rest of their lives. However, in the implementation of life-long movement and sport in Japan there has been no relevant discussions focussing upon how women can develop or become aware of the importance of movement and sport within their socializing and self-development during child-rearing. An objective of this paper is to suggest how to stimulate awareness of women during child-rearing of the importance of enjoying/participating in movement and sport.
The Folk Dance and the Woman Role in the Portuguese Diaspore
Maria da Graça Ribeiro de Sousa Guedes
Book Review
Gabriela Tymowski
Increasing the Number of Women Administrators in Kinesiology and Beyond: A Proposed Application of the Transformational Leadership Model
Lynda B. Ransdell, Sarah Toevs, Jennifer White, Shelley Lucas, Jean L. Perry, Onie Grosshans, Diane Boothe, and Sona Andrews
In higher education in the United States, women are often underrepresented in leadership positions. When women try administration, they face a higher rate of attrition than their male counterparts. Given the lack of women in leadership positions and the failure of the academy to retain women administrators, a group of women administrators and faculty with many collective years of experience in higher education assembled to write this paper. Our writing group consisted of 2 Chairs, 2 Deans, 1 Associate Dean, 2 pre-tenure faculty members, and a Provost, representing four different institutions. The authors of this paper suggest that applying the proposed model of transformational leadership within the field of Kinesiology may have a two-fold benefit. It may increase the number of women in administrative positions and it may extend how long women choose to serve in an administrative capacity. Components of the model include developing personal and professional characteristics that motivate faculty to perform beyond expectations, and understanding gender-related and kinesiology-specific challenges of administration. In addition, recommendations are made for pursuing careers in administration, and for pursuing future research projects. We hope that through this paper, we have started an important and open discussion about women in leadership roles, and ultimately, encouraged some prospective leaders to consider a career in higher education administration.
Scholarly Productivity as a Function of Graduate Training, Workplace, and Gender
Susan K. Kovar and Virginia Overdorf
In this study we examined the influences of graduate training, job characteristics, and collegial support on scholarly productivity across gender. A survey was distributed to 425 graduates from 13 major United States research institutions and 117 responded. Publication rate was predicted by the amount of research support from colleagues, the number of colleagues publishing one or more refereed articles per year, and the number of research projects the respondent (as a doctoral student) was involved in with the major professor. Differences were found in professors’ responses to rejected articles, with females significantly less likely to resubmit a rejected article. Therefore, it appears important to participate in many projects with one’s major professor while in graduate school, affiliate with a productive, supportive faculty, and to rewrite and resubmit rejected articles.
Effect of Aerobic Walking Exercise on Stress Urinary Incontinence in Postmenopausal Women
Asmaa M. Elbandrawy, Sara G. Mahmoud, Mohamed F. AboElinin, and Amel M. Yousef
sampling and interviewed after approval of the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University Ethics Committee (reference number: P.T.REC/011-4/2017). Seven refused to participate and three females were excluded as they did not meet the study’s inclusion criteria. Therefore, 30 females were enrolled in the
Japanese Female Professional Soccer Players’ Views on Second Career Development
Kozue Ando, Takahiro Sato, Emma V. Richardson, Takafumi Tomura, Yu Furuta, Haruka Kasahara, and Takahiko Nishijima
. NR held a master’s degree in kinesiology and aspired to apply for a doctoral program. The area she specifically wished to study, however, was biomechanics in soccer performance with the hope of a second career as a higher education faculty member of soccer coaching in Kinesiology: I would like to
Effect of Training Model on the Physical Condition of Young Female Football Players
Salvador Pérez-Muñoz, Gema Alonso García, Laura Benito García, and Alberto Rodríguez-Cayetano
The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of two training models—the traditional methodology and an alternative or nonlinear mixed methodology—on coordination, speed, and changes of direction (COD) in U-12 football players. The subjects were divided into two groups: a traditional group of 11 female players and a second group of 14 female players, which followed a mixed methodology. Ten training sessions of 30 min were carried out focusing on motor coordination and COD. The variables analyzed were motor coordination with the SportComp test, COD with the Modified Agility test, and the Suttle Sprint and Dribbling test, with and without the ball, and speed over 30 m, with and without the ball. Overall, improvements were obtained in the mixed training program, leading to significant improvements (p < .05) in the variables of motor coordination, speed, and COD, with a large effect size. Therefore, coaches and physical trainers, taking into account that it causes greater benefits in the physical condition of female football players in training, than the traditional training program, can use the mixed training program.