/linebacker, wide receiver/defensive back, or fullback/tight end). Any past 12-month opioid use (no and yes) and binge drinking (no and yes) were also assessed. Binge drinkers were dichotomized based on consumption of more than five alcoholic beverages on ≥1 occasion in the past 30 days ( National Institute on
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Zachary L. Mannes, Erin G. Ferguson, Nicole Ennis, Deborah S. Hasin, and Linda B. Cottler
J.C. Andersen and Heather VanOpdorp
(i.e., income/wealth, economic stability, education, employment, social and community context, health and health care, neighborhood, and built environment) and at least one LBP outcome variable (LBP prevalence, pain, disability, absenteeism, opioid use/prescription); and (c) observational or
Kate N. Jochimsen, Carl G. Mattacola, Brian Noehren, Kelsey J. Picha, Stephen T. Duncan, and Cale A. Jacobs
prevalence of prolonged opioid use. 13 – 18 , 37 Findings from the current study suggest individuals with self-reported depression and/or anxiety have higher pain catastrophizing and lower self-efficacy. Interestingly they did not report worse pain or function. The authors hypothesize that poor psychosocial
Steven M. Ortiz
or whatever,” she confided. As a result of the effects of a physically punishing career, it is not unusual for players to rely on various medications. Opioid use and misuse for injury-related pain can become a serious health issue during an NFL player’s career and may worsen after he retires ( Dunne
Justin L. Rush, Lindsey K. Lepley, Steven Davi, and Adam S. Lepley
historically been used in the rehabilitation field to treat neurologically impaired patients (eg, stroke, Parkinson disease, etc), it has recently shown promise in improving muscle strength and decreasing pain and opioid use in individuals with musculoskeletal conditions such as osteoarthritis and total knee
Hansel R. García-Correa, Lida J. Sánchez-Montoya, Jorge E. Daza-Arana, and Leidy T. Ordoñez-Mora
.04.002 10.1016/j.aat.2015.04.002 26026843 6. O’Brien T , Christrup L , Drewes A . European Pain Federation position paper on appropriate opioid use in chronic pain management . Eur. J. Pain . 2017 ; 21 ( 1 ): 3 – 19 . 10.1002/ejp.970 27991730 7. Passos G , Poyares D , Santana M , D
Zachary Y. Kerr, Julianna Prim, J.D. DeFreese, Leah C. Thomas, Janet E. Simon, Kevin A. Carneiro, Stephen W. Marshall, and Kevin M. Guskiewicz
/act028 23644673 9. Cottler LB , Abdallah AB , Cummings SM , Barr J , Banks R , Forchheimer R . Injury, pain, and prescription opioid use among former National Football League (NFL) players . Drug Alcohol Depend . 2011 ; 116 ( 1–3 ): 188 – 194 . PubMed ID: 21277121 doi:10.1016/j
Matt Ventresca and Samantha King
History, 102 ( 1 ), 126 – 140 . https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jav243 Lopez , A.R. ( 2019 , April 26 ). ‘As if they were candy’: Why ex-NFL players are pushing back on League’s opioid use . wfaa.com . https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/nfl-athletes-and-opioid-abuse/287-f4fd8eca-d8dc-4fa6
