conceptualizing national sport integrity systems. ICT improves accessibility and expand digital environment to the field of sports and physical education ( Adu & Olatundun, 2013 ). It is widely used for sports to increase recreational experiences, spectator experiences, video refereeing, and decision making
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The Anticorruption Effects of Information and Communication Technology in Sport Organizations: The Role of Organizational Health Mediation and Organizational Transparency
Sajjad Pashaie and Popi Sotiriadou
Social Media Use Among Olympians and Sport Journalists in Hungary
Agnes Kovacs, Tamas Doczi, and Dunja Antunovic
The Olympic Games are among the most followed events in the world, so athletes who participate there are exceptionally interesting for the media. This research investigated Olympians’ social media use, sport journalists’ attitudes about Olympians’ social media use, and the role of social media in the relationship between Olympians and sport journalists in Hungary. The findings suggest that most Hungarian Olympians do not think that being on social media is an exceptionally key issue in their life, and a significant portion of them do not have public social media pages. However, sport journalists would like to see more information about athletes on social media platforms. The Hungarian case offers not only a general understanding of the athlete–journalist relationship, and the role of social media in it, but also insight into the specific features of the phenomenon in a state-supported, hybrid sport economy.
Cyberbullying in Sport
Ellen MacPherson and Gretchen Kerr
Despite over 30 years of scholarly attention devoted to bullying and cyberbullying behaviors in school settings, research related to these experiences in the sport context remains limited. Yet, numerous anecdotal examples and preliminary evidence suggests cyberbullying exists in the sport domain and must be addressed given the potential adverse psychosocial outcomes for athletes. This commentary reviews research related to bullying and cyberbullying in the sport literature. To advance our understanding of cyberbullying in sport, recommendations are made to clarify conceptual issues around the central defining features (i.e., power, repetition, intent) commonly used to operationalize these experiences. Further, methodological issues to be addressed are discussed, including, the use of more diverse methods; adoption of an intersectional lens to all research; and the development, implementation, and evaluation of interdisciplinary evidence-based prevention and intervention strategies. Only through a research base that addresses these conceptual and methodological challenges, will empirically-informed prevention and intervention strategies be developed to advance safe, healthy, and inclusive sport environments.
Two Events, Two Brazils: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the FIFA World Cup and the Olympic Games
Diego Monteiro Gutierrez, Marco Antonio Bettine de Almeida, Gustavo Luis Gutierrez, Zack P. Pedersen, and Antonio S. Williams
The current investigation uses critical discourse analysis to compare how international media entities portrayed Brazil in the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics. The aim of the study was to understand how the specific characteristics of each event impact the media discourse and influence the portrayal of the host country. In this sense, the research concluded that the popular appeal of the event and the historical relation of the country with the sport have a profound impact on the type of coverage. Also, historical aspects and the diversity of athletes in the Summer Olympics contributed to a coverage more focused on the social issues of the host country. In the Brazilian case, this resulted in a more positive view of the country from the FIFA World Cup than the Summer Olympics.
Gender (In)Equity in the Brazilian Paralympic Committee Coverage of the Paralympic Games
Ianamary M. Marcondes, Ruth E. Cidade, Josep Solves, and Doralice L. de Souza
This study investigated the following questions: Was there gender equity in the coverage by the Brazilian Paralympic Committee of the Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games? If not, what were the main differences in the treatment of male and female athletes? We compiled all of the Brazilian Paralympic Committee’s publications during both Paralympic Games editions, computed their distribution by gender, and assessed whether the newsworthiness criteria and aspects of text composition were consistently applied across genders. We conducted a quantitative and qualitative analysis of all available publications on the committee’s website during both events. We found that women received less visibility, fewer speech quotations, and fewer protagonist roles. Additionally, we observed that the application of newsworthiness criteria favored men. Our findings reveal issues that can contribute to advancing gender equity in the coverage of national paralympic committees and other media outlets.
Interview With Sohyun Cho, Two-Time Captain of South Korea’s FIFA Women’s World Cup Team
Kyuhyun Choi, Ju Young Lee, and Alex Gang
Gender- and Age-Group Differences in the Effect of Perceived Nonverbal Communication on Communication Ability and Coaching Evaluation in Japanese Student Athletes
Takashi Shimazaki, Hiroaki Taniguchi, and Masao Kikkawa
behavior among Australian athletes, there was not a large difference based on gender ( Sherman et al., 2000 ). Similar findings indicated that the preference of teachers’ NC was not different in physical education classes in the Republic of Serbia ( Jovanović & Zdravkovi, 2017 ). On the contrary, Ishak
Interview With Sehoon Kim, Sports Journalist, The Kyunghyang Shinmun
Ji Hyun Cho
more physical education classes in school. Our school education focuses too much on Korean, English, and math classes while not securing enough time for physical activities, which I believe might lead to obesity and selfish mindsets. In case of other advanced countries such as the United States, the
Diversity and Inclusion in Sport Organizations: A Multilevel Perspective (5th ed.)
Farah J. Ishaq
, learning activities, real-life examples, professional perspectives, and a variety of web- or reading-based resources with examples drawn from a diverse set of organizations—from professional and intercollegiate sport to physical education and recreation. The textbook notes that supplementary and ancillary
Managing Sport Development: An International Approach (2nd ed.)
Christina Gipson
establishing 2005 as the International Year of Sport and Physical Education. More programs have been created around the world; many promote social togetherness, intergroup trust, and the cultivation of respect; and it has been difficult to identify sustainable outcomes. Further, the chapter discussed the