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Media Reviews

Joanne Kraenzle Schneider

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International Society for Aging and Physical Activity, World Congress 2008: Greetings and Welcomes

Masaru Hashimoto, Wojtek Chodzko-Zajko, and Kiyoji Tanaka

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Misconceptions about Strength Exercise among Older Adults

Todd M. Manini, Marvin Druger, and Lori Ploutz-Snyder

The purposes of this study were to determine current opinions of strength exercise among older adults and whether knowledge of recommended protocols differs between strength-exercise participants and nonparticipants. One hundred twenty-nine older adults (77.5 ± 8.6 years) responded to questions about their opinions, experiences, and knowledge of strength-exercise recommendations. Some misconceptions were identified in the sample, with 48.4% of participants responding “no” to “strength training increases muscle mass,” 45% responding “no” to “increasing weight is more important than number of repetitions for building strength,” and 37% responding that walking is more effective than lifting weights at building muscle strength. The number of correct responses was related to the number of years in school (semipartial r 2 = .046). More education is needed about the benefits and recommendations to ensure proper use of current strength-exercise protocols among older adults.

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Effect of Exercise Cognitive Combined Training on Physical Function in Cognitively Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Qiuhong Li, Bingyan Gong, Yiran Zhao, and Chao Wu

researchers who provided us data from their original studies. This work was supported by the 2019 Hongrui Young Scholar Development Research Fund of Peking University School of Nursing [grant number HRHL19ZD01]; the National Key R&D Program of China [grant number 2020YFC2008800]. The funding agencies have no

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Factors Associated With Physical Activity in Hospitalized Patients With Dementia

Brittany F. Drazich, Barbara Resnick, Marie Boltz, Elizabeth Galik, Nayeon Kim, Rachel McPherson, Jeanette Ellis, Jasmine Phun, and Ashley Kuzmik

0–19 or 0–20 indicates dementia, depending on high school education). The most common reasons for admission were infection (24%); change in cognition (13%); and fall, weakness, or syncope (11%). During the first full day of hospitalization, the participants spent an average of 1 min ( SD  = 6 min

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The Development of the Psychological Determinants of Exercise Questionnaire for Japanese Older Adults: A Questionnaire Based Upon the Theoretical Domains Framework

Robert A.J. Walker and Kazuhiro Harada

/retired 379 63.87 (41.32)  Housewife/husband 307 63.17 (40.25)  Part-time employment 104 62.59 (43.42)  Office worker 93 59.35 (40.47)  Self-employed 83 64.40 (41.59)  Skilled trade 23 76.53 (45.16)  Public servant  7 67.37 (49.19  Other 4 55.22 (50.35) Highest level of education      Middle school 10 54

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Prevalence, Sociodemographic, and Health Correlates of Insufficient Physical Activity and High Sedentary Behavior Among Older Adults in Singapore

Seema Aithal, Abhijit Visaria, and Rahul Malhotra

ageing . Centre for Ageing Research and Education, Duke-NUS Medical School. https://doi.org/10.25722/w8ye-r177 Chan , Y.Y. , Lim , K.K. , Omar , M.A. , Mohd Yusoff , M.F. , Sooryanarayana , R. , Ahmad , N.A. , Abd Razak , M.A. , Baharudin Shaharuddin , A. , Mahmud , N.A. , Mahmud

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A Pre–Post Study Design Exploring the Potential Benefits of a Hiking Intervention for Active and Inactive Older Adults

Iris A. Lesser and Cynthia J. Thomson

married, three divorced, five widowed Education One high school, three some postsecondary, four completed university, one graduate degree Two high school, two some postsecondary, six completed university, one some graduate schooling Employment status Three part time, seven retired Four full time, six

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What Do We Know About the Value of Sport for Older Adults? A Scoping Review

Shruti Patelia, Alia Mazhar, and Joseph Baker

) 25 (86) 14 (64) 91 (54)  Not reported 1 (3) 3 (4) 4 (2) Education  8–16 years of formal education 2 (33) 2 (6) 1 (1) 5 (3)  Completed high school 1 (1) 1 (5) 2 (1)  Graduate or professional degree 1 (17) 1 (17) 2 (6) 5 (17) 1 (5) 10 (6)  High education levels 1 (1) 1 (5) 2 (1)  Not reported 3 (50) 2

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Factors Influencing Long-Term Care Workers’ Self-Efficacy for Encouraging Residents to Engage in Physical Activity

Kelly Doran and Barbara Resnick

one individual who described their position as rotating ( n  = 1, 1%). Most participants were female ( n  = 85, 90%), educated beyond high school ( n  = 58, 65%), and non-Latino ( n  = 78, 95%). About half of the sample was African American/Black ( n  = 47, 50%). As shown in Table  1 , the median age