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Vassilios Ziakas, Christine Lundberg, and Giorgos Sakkas
David Fechner, Kevin Filo, Sacha Reid, and Robyn Cameron
America in 2017 ( International Event Group, 2018 ). In its early stages, sport event sponsorship was associated with a partnership between global brands and spectator sport events, such as the Olympic Games or FIFA World Cup ( Smith et al., 2016 ). However, sponsoring small-scale events has emerged as a
Thomas J. Aicher, Richard J. Buning, and Brianna L. Newland
.J. ( 2012 ). Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism . Sport Management Review, 15 ( 2 ), 160 – 170 . doi:10.1016/j.smr.2011.08.013 10.1016/j.smr.2011.08.013 Gibson , H.J. , Lamont , M. , Kennelly , M. , & Buning , R.J. ( 2018 ). Introduction to the special issue
Vitor Sobral, Sheranne Fairley, and Danny O’Brien
either large- or small-scale events, and the presence of a homogenous (narrow) or heterogenous (wide) event range ( Ziakas, 2019 ). More formalized, top–down structures are advantageous in cities with clear objectives, targets, rules, and protocols. However, issues may arise if return on investment is
Andrea Schlegel, Rebecca Pfitzner, and Joerg Koenigstorfer
’s ( 2015 ) approach to study a soccer-for-the-homeless event, a smaller scale event than considered in our study]. The findings may then inspire future model development on the social leverage of mega-sport events ( Chalip, 2006 , 2018 ; O’Brien & Chalip, 2008 ), where liminality is the core leverageable
Brian P. McCullough, Madeleine Orr, and Nicholas M. Watanabe
measured. For small-scale events, such as high school basketball games, the impacts for the game will mostly be limited to a local or regional level. However, for the FIFA World Cup, because air travel to megaevents by spectators and participants is a large part of the carbon footprint of these megaevents
Erik L. Lachance and Milena M. Parent
-bodied sport event, to add to the deeper understanding of volunteer experiences in sports events. While Kodama et al. ( 2013 ) and Sadd ( 2018 ) conducted autoethnographies in a mega-sport event (i.e., Olympic Games), there is a lack of autoethnographic research in smaller scale events (e
Jason Doyle, Kevin Filo, Alana Thomson, and Thilo Kunkel
.J. , Kaplanidou , K. , & Kang , S.J. ( 2012 ). Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism . Sport Management Review, 15 ( 2 ), 160 – 170 . doi:10.1016/j.smr.2011.08.013 10.1016/j.smr.2011.08.013 Glaser , B.G. , & Strauss , A. ( 1977 ). Grounded theory . In N. Denzin (Ed
