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Why Are Masters Sprinters Slower Than Their Younger Counterparts? Physiological, Biomechanical, and Motor Control Related Implications for Training Program Design

Craig Pickering, Dylan Hicks, and John Kiely

motivation of many Masters athletes to improve and progress ( Young, 2013 ). It is well-established that elite sprint performance—as quantified by race time—decreases with age ( Aguiar et al., 2020 ; Arampatzis, Degens, Baltzopoulos, & Rittweger, 2011 ; Korhonen, Haverinen, & Degens, 2014 ) and that this

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Comparison of Telomere Length in Young and Master Endurance Runners and Sprinters

Matt Nickels, Sarabjit Mastana, Veryan Codd, Matthew Denniff, and Elizabeth Akam

), although the precise type of running (e.g., endurance or sprinting) was not defined. Previous studies on TL influenced by running evidence diverse results. Some studies have shown that both endurance runners ( Borghini et al., 2015 ; Denham et al., 2013 ; Hernando et al., 2020 ) and sprinters ( Simoes et

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Comparing Methods to Identify Wear-Time Intervals for Physical Activity With the Fitbit Charge 2

Sophie E. Claudel, Kosuke Tamura, James Troendle, Marcus R. Andrews, Joniqua N. Ceasar, Valerie M. Mitchell, Nithya Vijayakumar, and Tiffany M. Powell-Wiley

( Alharbi et al., 2019 ). For example, in a validation study of the heart rate (HR) feature of the Fitbit Charge HR device, Gorny, Liew, Tan, and Müller-Riemenschneider ( 2017 ) regarded every nonzero HR minute as a valid minute ( Gorny et al., 2017 ). Sprint, Cook, and Schmitter-Edgecombe ( 2018

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Relationship Between Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry, Ultrasonography, and Anthropometry Methods to Estimate Muscle Mass and Muscle Quality in Older Adults

Márcio Beck Schemes, Simone de Azevedo Bach, Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo Machado, Rodrigo Rabuski Neske, Cláudia Dornelles Schneider, and Ronei Silveira Pinto

10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181998366 Kumagai , K. , Abe , T. , Brechue , W.F. , Ryushi , T. , Takano , S. , & Mizuno , M. ( 2000 ). Sprint performance is related to muscle fascicle length in male 100-m sprinters . Journal of Applied Physiology, 88 ( 3 ), 811 – 816 . https://doi.org/10

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Aging and Recovery After Resistance-Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage: Current Evidence and Implications for Future Research

John F.T. Fernandes, Kevin L. Lamb, Jonathan P. Norris, Jason Moran, Benjamin Drury, Nattai R. Borges, and Craig Twist

young and old men . PLoS One, 14 ( 11 ), e0224866 . doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224866 10.1371/journal.pone.0224866 Highton , J.M. , Twist , C. , & Eston , R.G. ( 2009 ). The effects of exercise-induced muscle damage on agility and sprint running performance . Journal of Exercise Science

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Effects of Self-Selected Passive Recovery Time in Interval Exercise on Perceptual and Heart Rate Responses in Older Women: A Promissory Approach

Lucas Eduardo Rodrigues Santos, André dos Santos Costa, Eduardo Caldas Costa, Vinicius Oliveira Damasceno, Zhaojing Chen, Izaildo Alves de Oliveira, Karla Kristine Dames, Flávio Oliveira Pires, and Tony Meireles Santos

. The literature presents that during interval aerobic exercises, the manipulation of recovery time modulates total physiological disorders, especially when the recovery duration is short (≤60 s) ( Schoenmakers et al., 2019 ). While in sprint IE, long rests (≥80 s) seem to facilitate higher intensities

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An Investigation of the Sled-Push Exercise Using a Resisted Sled Machine in Apparently Healthy Older Adults: An Exploratory Study

Micheal Baumann, Christopher Hill, Clayton Camic, Peter Chomentowski, Vitor Siqueira, Steven Petruzzello, and Emerson Sebastião

. ( 2018 ). The effectiveness of resisted sled training (RST) for sprint performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis . Sports Medicine, 48 ( 9 ), 2143 – 2165 . 10.1007/s40279-018-0947-8 Ambrosetti , M. , Abreu , A. , Corrà , U. , Davos , C.H. , Hansen , D. , Frederix , I. , Iliou

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Effects of Exercises on a Hard, Soft, and Sand Surface on Functional Outcomes of Community-Dwelling Older Individuals: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Chonticha Kaewjoho, Thiwabhorn Thaweewannakij, Lugkana Mato, Saowanee Nakmaroeng, Supaporn Phadungkit, and Sugalya Amatachaya

energetics of sprinting on sand: Hints for soccer training . Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 16 ( 3 ), 271 – 275 . PubMed ID: 22883597 doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.07.003 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.07.003 Giatsis , G. , Kollias , I. , Panoutsakopoulos , V. , & Papaiakovou , G. ( 2004

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Systemic Sirtuin 1 as a Potential Target to Mediate Interactions Between Body Fat and Testosterone Concentration in Master Athletes

Patricio Lopes de Araújo Leite, Larissa Alves Maciel, Samuel da Silva Aguiar, Caio Victor Sousa, Rodrigo Vanerson Passos Neves, Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto, Lucca Campbell Simões, Thiago dos Santos Rosa, and Herbert Gustavo Simões

sprinter and having a lower body fat percentage are conditions that explain higher concentrations of Sirt1. In addition, the group of master athletes in our study have lower levels of FMI correlating to higher concentrations of Sirt1, which is possibly a contributing factor to better metabolic health

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Exogenous Caffeine Ingestion Does Not Increase Plantarflexor Torque in Older or Younger Men

Lucas Ugliara, Martim Bottaro, Sávio Alex, James J. Tufano, Anthony J. Blazevich, Valdinar Junior, and Amilton Vieira

behavioral sciences ( 2nd ed. ). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates . Collomp , K. , Ahmaidi , S. , Chatard , J.C. , Audran , M. , & Préfaut , C. ( 1992 ). Benefits of caffeine ingestion on sprint performance in trained and untrained swimmers . European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational