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The Effect of Exercise Training on Total Daily Energy Expenditure and Body Composition in Weight-Stable Adults: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

Gregory A. Hand, Robin P. Shook, Daniel P. O’Connor, Madison M. Kindred, Sarah Schumacher, Clemens Drenowatz, Amanda E. Paluch, Stephanie Burgess, John E. Blundell, and Steven N. Blair

been prescribed for 3 or more months and stable • Internet access (home or other; agreement by participant that they will comply with the extent of Internet use required). We are experienced with using Internet interventions and are aware that we must be certain that participants have regular Internet

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Recreational Physical Activity in Postmenopausal Women Is Stable Over 8 Years of Follow-Up

Huong Q. Nguyen, Jerald R. Herting, Ruth Kohen, Cynthia K. Perry, Andrea LaCroix, Lucile Lauren Adams-Campbell, Shirley A.A. Beresford, Charles B. Eaton, and Lesley Tinker

Background:

The goals of this study were to examine 1) longitudinal trajectories of energy expenditure from recreational physical activity (PA) in postmenopausal women, 2) whether women who belong to different PA trajectories engage in different types of PA, and 3) whether baseline sociodemographic, health, psychosocial, and lifestyle characteristics predict membership in PA trajectories.

Methods:

Women from the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study with baseline PA data (n = 92,629) were included. Physical activity, measured via self-report 6 times over 8 years, was converted to MET hr/wk for analysis. Latent growth curve mixture models and latent profile models were used to analyze longitudinal PA trajectories and cross-sectional PA composition, respectively.

Results:

Three distinct, stable PA trajectories (highly, moderately, and minimally active) were identified with nearly 75% of the women classified as minimally active (≤ 8 MET-hr/wk). The majority of women who were at least moderately active engaged in a balanced combination of walking, moderate, and vigorous PA. Sociodemographic characteristics such as income, education, and past vigorous PA were predictive of PA trajectory, as were some health status indicators (eg, body mass index), but not health related quality of life.

Conclusions:

Self-reported PA is largely stable across nearly a decade of follow-up in postmenopausal women.

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Stable or Fluid? An Investigation Into Female Student Athlete Basketball Players’ Well-Being

Allison Columbus, Diane E. Mack, Philip M. Wilson, and Nicole J. Chimera

) or four (e.g.,  Grimson et al., 2021 ) assessments has yielded no statistical differences in well-being, implying that this component of mental health is stable over time in athletes. By contrast, other research has noted evidence of person-level changes in well-being, leading researchers to contend

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Trends and Age-Related Changes of Physical Activity Among Portuguese Adolescent Girls From 2002–2014: Highlights From the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children Study

João Martins, Adilson Marques, Nuno Loureiro, Francisco Carreiro da Costa, José Diniz, and Margarida Gaspar de Matos

better understand the Portuguese girls’ situation and to target interventions in critical periods in life. 2 , 12 Previous studies on trends of PA among Portuguese adolescent girls are scarce and, in general, provide evidence of their PA levels remaining low and stable over the years, and that PA

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Improvement of Balance Stability in Older Individuals by On-Water Training

Fabiana Rodrigues Osti, Caroline Ribeiro de Souza, and Luis Augusto Teixeira

unstable support surface ( Donath et al., 2016 ; Magon et al., 2016 ). However, results revealed task-specific gains only, with increased postural stability and resulting longer time of equilibrium in slackline standing but lack of transfer to quiet balance on a stable support surface. Then, this training

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Preshot Routines to Improve Competition Performance: A Case Study of a Group of Elite Pistol Shooters

Peter Gröpel, Christopher Mesagno, and Jürgen Beckmann

group. * p  < .05. On an individual level, eight athletes of the intervention group improved their competition performance by 1.4 points or more (of them, four athletes improved by more than 4.0 points), three athletes showed relatively stable performance (range −0.2 to +0.3 point), and only one

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Longitudinal Associations Between Sedentary Behavior and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescent Girls Followed 6 Years

Lennart Raudsepp and Kristi Vink

results of the cross-lagged panel analysis are displayed in Table  3 . First, the basic model (model 1) with autoregressive paths and within-wave residual correlations fit the data well. All the autoregressive paths were significant and stable over time, indicating the individual differences remained

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Long-Term Parallel Changes of Physical Activity and Body Mass Index in Different Predisposing Risk Trajectories of Obesity

Parisa Naseri, Parisa Amiri, Fatemeh Mahani, Amirali Zareie-Shabkhaneh, and Fereidoun Azizi

Using the cluster analysis, results in each examination the trajectory patterns of risk clusters were obtained, and similar patterns were categorized into 3 different classes named stable low-risk, unstable risk, and stable high-risk trajectory groups. Statistical Analysis Basic Characteristics Baseline

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Personal and Social Environmental Correlates of Square Dancing Habits in Chinese Middle-Aged and Older Adults Living in Communities

Jing Liao, Sanmei Chen, Sha Chen, and Yung-Jen Yang

 al., 2016 ). The formation of habitual PA, that is, exercising regularly in a consistent manner ( Laitakari, Vuori, & Oja, 1996 ), may further require the presence of unchanging environmental cues, for instance, a specific location, time of day ( Tappe, Tarves, Oltarzewski, & Frum, 2013 ), and stable PA

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Participation in Domains of Physical Activity Among Australian Youth During the Transition From Childhood to Adolescence: A Longitudinal Study

Byron J. Kemp, Anne-Maree Parrish, Marijka Batterham, and Dylan P. Cliff

and domains of PA, by age of participants, weighted LSAC data. LSAC indicates Longitudinal Study of Australian Children; PA = physical activity. Organized PA Organized PA was the most stable domain in the present study. There was no statistically significant change between 11 and 15 years of age (see