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“Oh, the Places You'll Go”1: Transformation of the Nation's Biomedical Research Enterprise in the 21st Century

C. William Balke, Gloria H. Umberger, and Carl G. Mattacola

The postgenomic era and heightened public expectations for tangible improvements in the public health have stimulated a complete transformation of the nation's biomedical research enterprise. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) “Roadmap for Medical Research” has catalyzed this transformation. The NIH roadmap consists of several interrelated initiatives, of which the Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program is the most relevant for rehabilitation specialists. This article reviews the evolution of this transformation and highlights the unprecedented opportunities the CTSA program provides rehabilitation specialists to play leadership roles in improving the clinical care of their patients.

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Preventing Suicide and Promoting Mental Health Among Student-Athletes From Diverse Backgrounds

Karrie L. Hamstra-Wright, John E. Coumbe-Lilley, and Eduardo E. Bustamante

the most in Black adolescents (79.7%) followed by AI/AN adolescents (70.0%). 31 Sexual orientation also impacts suicidal ideation and attempts. In a public health survey with 28,029 respondents, 3.8% identified as nonheterosexual/sexual minorities. 8 Compared with heterosexual men and women, bisexual

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Protracted Cardiovascular Impairments After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Critically Appraised Topic

Cody R. Butler, Kirsten Allen, Lindsay J. DiStefano, and Lindsey K. Lepley

first study to demonstrate these findings, further research should be conducted to evaluate this potential public health concern. Validity score 6 4 4 Abbreviations: ACL, anterior cruciate ligament; MVPA, moderate to vigorous physical activity; NFL, National Football League; VO 2 max, maximum oxygen

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Near Point of Convergence Deficits and Treatment Following Concussion: A Systematic Review

Ashley L. Santo, Melissa L. Race, and Elizabeth F. Teel

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a public health concern. TBI is common in sports and can be difficult to diagnose. Concussion, a form of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), can be defined as “a complex pathophysiological process” 1 in which damage occurs to the brain, causing a wide variety of

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Test–Retest Reliability of a Functional Reaction Time Assessment Battery

Robert C. Lynall, Rachel S. Johnson, Landon B. Lempke, and Julianne D. Schmidt

improvements of visual and auditory function for enhancing performance in youth soccer players . Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2019 ; 16 ( 24 ). doi:10.3390/ijerph16244909 10.3390/ijerph16244909 31817313 5. Lempke LB , Johnson RS , Schmidt JD , Lynall RC . Clinical versus functional reaction

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Translation and Validation of the Arabic Version of the Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire

Ahmed S. Alhowimel, Aqeel M. Alenazi, Mohammed M. Alshehri, Bader A. Alqahtani, Abdulaziz Aljaman, Hosam Alzahrani, Faris Alodaibi, and Simon M. Rice

athletes . Br J Sports Med . 2019 ; 53 ( 11 ): 665 – 666 . PubMed ID: 31097449 doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100681 31097449 2. Kessler RC , Wang PS . The descriptive epidemiology of commonly occurring mental disorders in the United States . Annu Rev Public Health . 2008 ; 29 ( 1 ): 115 – 129 . doi

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The Association Between the Single Leg Hop Test and Lower-Extremity Injuries in Female Athletes: A Critically Appraised Topic

Paige Guild, Monica R. Lininger, and Meghan Warren

the impact that has on athletes’ future physical and financial comfort . J Law Health . 2018 ; 31 ( 1 ): 55 – 86 . PubMed ID: 30889334 30889334 6. Dishman RK , Sallis JF , Orenstein DR . The determinants of physical activity and exercise . Public Health Rep . 1985 ; 100 ( 2 ): 158 – 171

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Pulsed Red and Blue Photobiomodulation for the Treatment of Thigh Contusions and Soft Tissue Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Aaron Wells, Justin Rigby, Chris Castel, and Dawn Castel

, et al. Isokinetic testing: sensitivity of the force-velocity relationship assessed through the two-point method to discriminate between muscle groups and participants’ physical activity levels . Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 ; 17 ( 22 ): 8570 . doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228570 25. Hawkins

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The Efficiency of Respiratory Exercises in Rehabilitation of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Haiting Zhai, Liqing Zhang, JiXiang Xia, and Cheng Li

chronic low back pain . Pain Med . 2021 ; 4 ( 23 ): 834 – 843 . doi: 10.1093/pm/pnab318 22. Chen PC , Wei L , Huang CY . The effect of massage force on relieving nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial . Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2022 ; 19 ( 20 ): 13191 . PubMed ID

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The Effects of Different Myofascial Release Techniques on Pain, Range of Motion, and Muscle Strength in Athletes With Iliotibial Band Tightness: A Randomized Controlled Study

Bayram Sonmez Unuvar, Ertugrul Demirdel, and Hasan Gercek

NJ , Tsai IH , Lee CL , Liang CH . Effect of a six-week core conditioning as a warm-up exercise in physical education classes on physical fitness, movement capability, and balance in school-aged children . Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2020 ; 17 ( 15 ): 1 – 11 . doi: 10.3390/ijerph