doi:10.1097/00006842-194801000-00003 10.1097/00006842-194801000-00003 Smathers , A.M. , Bemben , M.G. , & Bemben , D.A. ( 2009 ). Bone density comparisons in male competitive road cyclists and untrained controls . Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41 ( 2 ), 290 – 296 . PubMed doi:10
Petter Fagerberg
Liam J.A. Lenten, Aaron C.T. Smith and Ralph-Christopher Bayer
claimed that achieving an elite level of performance demands the use of PES to move beyond “naturally evolved talent” ( Cooper, 2012 , p. 22). In one study focusing on road cyclists, for example, the respondents acknowledged that some “serious” substance use was needed to endure prodigious competitive
Udi Carmi and Orr Levental
throwing competition due to illness. Long jumper Ilana Karaszyk did not achieve the minimum results for moving up to the next stage. The most stinging disappointment came from the two road cyclists, who did not even finish the race. They registered for the 175 km race but already dropped out after the
Joshua I. Newman
daughters’ horseback riding risks . Sociology of Sport Journal, 34 ( 3 ), 259 – 269 . doi:10.1123/ssj.2016-0111 Sandvik , M.R. , Strandbu , Å. , & Loland , S. ( 2017 ). Talking doping: a frame analysis of communication about doping among talented, young, Norwegian road cyclists . Sociology of
