It is commonly believed that gymnasts are at risk for eating disorders. However, research examining whether gymnasts are a high-risk population for eating pathologies is equivocal. The purpose of our study was to examine disordered eating among Division I female gymnasts using a longitudinal design with validated eating disorder measures. Participants (n = 72) completed the Drive for Thinness, Body Dissatisfaction and Perfectionism subscales of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (Garner, 1991), and the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (Martin et al., 1997), twice during their competitive season (i.e., October and March). There were no significant time differences for the eating disorder subscales, indicating that gymnasts’ perfectionism, body dissatisfaction, and anorexic tendencies may be stable characteristics that do not change across a competitive season. Implications of these results and future research directions are discussed.
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A Longitudinal Examination of Disordered Eating Correlates in Collegiate Gymnasts
Jessica H. Doughty and Heather A. Hausenblas
Quantitative Hormone Analysis Reveals Sources of Variability in the Menstrual Cycle
Gavin Francis and Nicola Keay
menstrual cycle ( Colombo & Masarotto, 2000 ; Fehring et al., 2006 ; World Health Organization, 1983 ). The advantage of knowing individual daily hormone profiles is that the follicular and luteal phases can be further decomposed into stages of rising, stable, or falling hormone levels. The objectives of
NetballSmart, Implementation of a National Injury Prevention Program
Suzanne Belcher, Sharon Kearney, Matt Brughelli, Natalie Hardaker, and Chris Whatman
. The coaching instructions to players focused on controlling deceleration from jumping movements, aiming for a shoulder-width apart forefoot landing position, >30 o knee flexion, and stable balance ( Belcher et al., 2022 ; Song et al., 2021 ; Stuelcken et al., 2016 ). Other, more unique movement
Evaluating Change in Body Composition and Impact of Menarche Across a Competitive Season in Elite Collegiate Gymnasts
Sam R. Moore, Hannah E. Cabre, Amanda N. Gordon, and Abbie E. Smith-Ryan
, but no significant change in mCSA (Δ -0.4 ± 2.2 cm 2 ), despite prior research representing an inverse relationship of change ( Roelofs et al., 2015 ). When observing stratified body composition changes presented in Figure 1 , menarche ages of 14 and 15 years appear to demonstrate more stable
Acute and Transient Match-Related Fatigue in University Female Footballers
Andrew N. Hearn, John K. Parker, Kirsty M. Hicks, and John F.T. Fernandes
). Decelerations and HSR were lower in period 6 compared with Period 1 ( p < .001); HSR was also reduced compared with Periods 2 ( p = .038), 4 ( p = .041), and 5 ( p < .001). For accelerations, demands were stable throughout each period ( p > .005). Table 1 Match-Play Differences Between Period Half one Half
“Make a Home Run for Suffrage”: Promoting Women’s Emancipation Through Baseball
Lindsay Parks Pieper
the women’s temperance crusade . Signs, 10 ( 3 ), 460 – 476 . Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3174261 10.1086/494155 Blumin , S.M. ( 1989 ). The emergence of the middle class: Social experience in the American City, 1760-1900 . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press . Bly , N
An Intersectional Analysis of the Recruitment and Participation of Second-Generation African Canadian Adolescent Girls in a Community Basketball Program in Ottawa, Canada
Amina Haggar and Audrey R. Giles
/45 ), 39 – 41 . https://www.jstor.org/stable/20787527 Azzarito , L. , & Macdonald , D. ( 2016 ). Unpacking gender/sexuality, race, disability, social class to understand the embodied experiences of young people in contemporary physical culture . In K. Green & A. Smith (Eds.), Routledge
Effect of Aerobic Exercises on Ventilatory Functions in Women With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Saher Lotfy Elgayar
were properly attached, each subject was told to forcefully exhale after taking a maximum breath. Data from three suitable and repeated trials were analyzed, and the best FVC and FEV1 were reported. Then, to start the slow vital capacity test, all women were instructed to take at least four stable
Factors Influencing Hard Running Distances in National Collegiate Athletics Association Division I Women’s Soccer Players
Isaac A. Sam, Amanda A. Anderson, Emma L. Johnson, and Hyung Suk Yang
the overall distances players cover in a match tend to stay relatively stable, there is a noticeable increase in hard runs, which include intense sprints and high-speed activities ( Bush et al., 2015 ). These increases in hard runs have been associated with increases in the physical demands of soccer
Liars, Cheaters, and Short-Haired Girls: Gender Identity Denial of Young Athletes
Julie Minikel-Lacocque
on the field. Note 1. Please see Dworkin, Swarr, and Cooky ( 2013 ) for an analysis of the Caster Semenya case. References Anderson , E. ( 2002 ). Openly gay athletes: Contesting hegemonic masculinity in a homophobic environment . Gender & Society, 16 ( 6 ), 860 – 877 . https://www.jstor.org/stable