in Sport (RED-S), particularly in adolescent female endurance athletes ( Holtzman, Tenforde, Parziale, & Ackerman, 2019 ; Logue et al., 2020 ). RED-S is characterized by an athlete’s energy intake not matching their total exercise expenditure, resulting in a state of low energy availability (LEA
Search Results
Are Coaches of Female Athletes Informed of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport? A Scoping Review
Jennifer Hamer, Ben Desbrow, and Chris Irwin
Volume 28 (2018): Issue 4 (Jul 2018): Special Issue: Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S)
IJSNEM International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 1526-484X 1543-2742 1 7 2018 28 4 10.1123/ijsnem.2018.28.issue-4 Special Issue: Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) Guest Editors: Dr. Margo Mountjoy, Dr. Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen, Professor Louise Burke, and Dr. Trent
Low Energy Availability Is Difficult to Assess but Outcomes Have Large Impact on Bone Injury Rates in Elite Distance Athletes
Ida A. Heikura, Arja L.T. Uusitalo, Trent Stellingwerff, Dan Bergland, Antti A. Mero, and Louise M. Burke
) in females. On the contrary, until recently, research on low EA in male athletes was lacking almost completely. Indeed, it was not until 2014, when the concept of relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) was introduced to include both sexes and a broader spectrum of health and performance
International Olympic Committee (IOC) Consensus Statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S): 2018 Update
Margo Mountjoy, Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen, Louise Burke, Kathryn E. Ackerman, Cheri Blauwet, Naama Constantini, Constance Lebrun, Bronwen Lundy, Anna Melin, Nanna Meyer, Roberta Sherman, Adam S. Tenforde, Monica Klungland Torstveit, and Richard Budgett
In 2014, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) published a consensus statement entitled “Beyond the Female Athlete Triad: Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S)”. The syndrome of RED-S refers to: “impaired physiological functioning caused by relative energy deficiency, and includes but is
Male Flat Jockeys Do Not Display Deteriorations in Bone Density or Resting Metabolic Rate in Accordance With Race Riding Experience: Implications for RED-S
George Wilson, Dan Martin, James P. Morton, and Graeme L. Close
The relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) syndrome was recently developed in recognition that male athletes display evidence of impaired physiological function that may be related to low energy availability ( Mountjoy et al., 2014 ). Jockeys are unique among professional athletes in that they
Prevalence of Indicators of Low Energy Availability in Elite Female Sprinters
Jennifer Sygo, Alexandra M. Coates, Erik Sesbreno, Margo L. Mountjoy, and Jamie F. Burr
Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) is a term used to describe the wide-ranging physiological, health, and performance-related effects associated with inadequate energy intake in athletes or active individuals ( Mountjoy et al., 2014 ). RED-S is a syndrome that can affect numerous body
A Review of Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport in Artistic (Synchronized) Swimming
Sherry Robertson and Margo Mountjoy
Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) is a syndrome resulting from an energy deficiency relative to the balance between dietary energy intake (EI) and the energy expenditure (EE) required to support homeostasis, health, activities of daily living, growth, and sport. RED-S affects
The Relationship Between Eating Disorders, Disordered Eating, and Injury in Athletes: A Critically Appraised Topic
Karrie L. Hamstra-Wright, Kellie C. Huxel Bliven, John E. Coumbe-Lilley, Eddin Djelovic, and Jahnvi Patel
health in athletes is well-researched, particularly as it relates to the female athlete triad and relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S). 2 RED-S is a syndrome and thus composed of a group of signs, symptoms, and conditions. Low energy availability underpins RED-S; however, low energy availability
Pitfalls of Conducting and Interpreting Estimates of Energy Availability in Free-Living Athletes
Louise M. Burke, Bronwen Lundy, Ida L. Fahrenholtz, and Anna K. Melin
theme linking numerous health problems in both female and male athletes, and described by the syndrome Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S; Mountjoy et al., 2014 , 2018 ). Evidence for the importance of EA on athlete health was derived from the controlled laboratory investigations of Professor
Body Composition, Energy Availability, Training, and Menstrual Status in Female Runners
Johanna K. Ihalainen, Oona Kettunen, Kerry McGawley, Guro Strøm Solli, Anthony C. Hackney, Antti A. Mero, and Heikki Kyröläinen
10.2165/00007256-200737040-00019 11. Mountjoy M , Sundgot-Borgen JK , Burke LM , et al . IOC consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): 2018 update . Br J Sports Med . 2018 ; 52 ( 11 ): 687 – 697 . PubMed ID: 29773536 doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099193 10
