This paper is a critical commentary on the article “Adaptation Processes Affecting Performance in Elite Sport” (Schinke, Battochio, Lidor, Tenenbaum, Dube, & Lane, 2012). We review relevant literature and highlight theoretical and conceptual concerns regarding Schinke et al.’s model, particularly regarding their characterization of adaptation as a process versus an outcome, and the role of appraisals, emotions, emotional regulation, coping, and Fiske’s (2004) core motives within their model of adaptation. Adaptation or adjustment among elite athletes is a valuable area of research in sport psychology; however, Schinke et al.’s model oversimplifies the adaptation process and has limited utility among sport psychology researchers and practitioners.
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Katherine A. Tamminen and Peter R.E. Crocker
Kenneth Färnqvist, Stephen Pearson, and Peter Malliaras
With Earlier Evidence In the Drew et al 9 systematic review, it was concluded that HSR exercise may be superior to other exercises in relation to tendon adaptation outcomes. This was based on a report of superior Doppler signal and tendon thickness outcomes with HSR compared with eccentric exercise in
Maja Gunhild Olsen, Jan Arvid Haugan, Maria Hrozanova, and Frode Moen
thrive, succeed, and avoid negative consequences despite meeting obstacles and stress. As Lazarus and Folkman ( 1984 ) stated, “while stress is an inevitable aspect of the human condition, it is coping that makes the big difference in adaptational outcome” (p. 6). Sadly, research on the coping of coaches
Nikki E. Barczak-Scarboro, Emily Kroshus, Brett Pexa, Johna K. Register Mihalik, and J.D. DeFreese
competitive training (i.e., performance despite stressor) to achieve positive adaptational outcomes. However, some will not manage to adapt and experience stress ( Lazarus & Folkman, 1987 ). Understanding differences in athlete adaptability to physical and psychological stressors of competitive training has
Mark A. Thompson, Adam R. Nicholls, John Toner, John L. Perry, and Rachel Burke
.0409174102 10.1073/pnas.0409174102 Tamminen , K.A. , Crocker , P.R. , & McEwen , C.E. ( 2014 ). Emotional experiences and coping in sport: How to promote positive adaptational outcomes in sport . Positive Human Functioning from a Multidimensional Perspective, 1, 143 – 162 . Tamminen , K
Carolyn E. McEwen, Laura Hurd Clarke, Erica V. Bennett, Kimberley A. Dawson, and Peter R.E. Crocker
. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.04.009 10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.04.009 Tamminen , K.A. , Crocker , P.R.E. , & McEwen , C.E. ( 2014 ). Emotional experiences and coping in sport: How to promote positive adaptational outcomes in sport . In A.R. Gomes , R. Resende , & A. Albuquerque (Eds
