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Michelle A Sandrey, Carole J Zebas, and Joseph D Bast

Context:

Soccer is a sport that includes running in several different directions. For this reason, it is important for the shoe to control the motion of the foot.

Objective:

This study was undertaken to compare rear-foot motion in high school soccer players with excessive pronation under the experimental conditions of barefoot (BF), experimental shoe (ESS), experimental shoe with arch support (ESSAS), and the experimental shoe with pronated lacing technique (ESSPLT).

Design:

1 × 4 factorial.

Setting:

Biomechanics laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants:

20 male and female subjects with excessive pronation in both feet (N = 40) as determined by navicular height and arch index.

Interventions:

The subjects were filmed with a 2D Peak Performance video system as they ran a specified course. Rear-foot motion was determined by rear-foot angle measurements from the point of foot-fat to heel off.

Main Outcomes Measures:

There would be a difference with rear-foot motion between the three experimental conditions.

Results:

Results of the study indicated significant (P ≤ .05) differences between the conditions of BF and ESS, BF and ESSAS, BF and ESSPLT, and ESS and ESSPLT.

Conclusions:

In the experimental conditions, the shoe with the pronated lacing technique was superior in its effectiveness to control rear-foot motion.

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Beth Jamali, Martha Walker, Brian Hoke, and John Echternach

Context:

Windlass taping is used to reduce pain in plantar fasciitis and thought to take stress off the plantar fascia.

Objective:

To investigate the effects of windlass taping.

Design:

Single group, repeated measures.

Setting:

Outpatient physical therapy clinics.

Patients:

20 subjects with plantar fasciitis.

Intervention:

Windlass taping technique.

Main Outcome Measures:

Pretaping and posttaping measures included pain levels using a visual analog scale (VAS), resting-stance calcaneal position, tibial position, and navicular height. Fifteen also reported a VAS after wearing the tape for 24 h.

Results:

Median VAS score 37 mm pretape and 6 mm immediately posttape and 24 h later. Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed ranks test significant (P = .001) for reduction in pain scores. Paired t tests significant (P = .01) for a difference between means of pretaping and posttaping measurements for resting-stance positions.

Conclusions:

Windlass taping decreased pain in patients with plantar fasciitis and caused small changes in resting-stance positions.

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Yi Wang, Wing K. Lam, Charis K. Wong, Lok Y. Park, Mohammad F. Tan, and Aaron K.L. Leung

-extremity injury in a given year. 2 Foot orthoses, which refer to shoe inserts that contour the plantar surface of the foot, are extensively used in footwear in attempts to reduce impact forces, hence reducing injury risks 3 , 4 and improving comfort and sport performance. 5 , 6 Medial longitudinal arch support

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Christina Zong-Hao Ma, Wing-Kai Lam, Bao-Chi Chang, and Winson Chiu-Chun Lee

insoles alters the force distribution between foot and ground, which may improve balance. Orthopedic insoles with arch supports, metatarsal pads, and heel cups are conventionally prescribed to correct/compensate for foot deformity ( Takata et al., 2013 ) and relieve pain ( Whittaker et al., 2019 ). They

Open access

Cameron Haun, Cathleen N. Brown, Kimberly Hannigan, and Samuel T. Johnson

The SFE program was more effective than arch support in decreasing ND. The SFE did not decrease ND compared with the other groups. The SFE program was effective in decreasing ND and changes in ND were still present 4 wk after cessation of exercises. Limitations Thirty minutes of SFE with unreported

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Hamid Bateni

Orthoses are designed to assist a malaligned foot in adapting to the environment and reduce the frequency of injury. Literature is divided on the benefits of orthotics insoles for postural stability. The current study was conducted to determine the effect of prefabricated orthotic arch supports on postural stabilization. Twelve healthy young adults participated in this study and were tested with and without prefabricated orthotics. Different variables were computed from movement of center of pressure (COP) during orthotic use as suggested in the literature. The mean position of COP was significantly shifted forward and toward the dominant side. Neither the COP movement nor the velocity changes following the use of orthotics revealed significant differences. Mediolateral range of COP movement and the 95% confidence circle area of sway was significantly reduced (P = .022 and 0.048 respectively), but changes in 95% confidence circle and ellipse areas of fractal dimension were not significant (P = .053 and P = .057 respectively). In conclusion, orthotic insoles significantly improved postural sway initially by reducing mediolateral range of postural sway and 95% confidence circle area of sway at the cost of increased fractal dimension area variables and power.

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Brad Hodgson, Laurie Tis, Steven Cobb, Shawn McCarthy, and Elizabeth Higbie

Context:

Because of research variability and the increasing use of orthotics to manage lower extremity problems, further research is warranted.

Objective:

To investigate the effect of rear-foot- and forefoot-posted (PAL) and mediolongitu-dinal arch-supported (SOLE) orthotics on plantar pressure (PP) during walking.

Design:

Repeated measures.

Setting:

Laboratory.

Participants:

17 subjects with forefoot varus.

Intervention:

Data were collected at 0 and 6 weeks for no-orthotic and orthotic conditions.

Measurements:

PPs were collected with the EMED Pedar measurement system.

Results:

Zero weeks: PAL increased PP in lateral forefoot (LFF), middle toes (MT), and lateral toes (LT) and decreased PP in lateral heel (LH), medial forefoot (MFF), and central forefoot (CFF). SOLE increased PP for midfoot (MF) and LT and decreased PP in medial heel (MH), LH, and CFF. 6 weeks: PAL increased PP in LFF, MT, and LT and decreased PP in LH, MFF, and CFF. SOLE increased PP in MF and decreased PP in MH, LH, and LFF.

Conclusion:

The SOLE orthotic appeared to be more effective in attaining the goals of custom-molded-orthotic intervention.

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Laura A. Verbruggen, Melissa M. Thompson, and Chris J. Durall

study found that LDT and medial arch support insoles reduced plantar fasciitis pain to a similar extent. 2 Clinical Bottom Line Current evidence supports the addition of LDT to conservative care in order to help reduce pain in individuals with plantar fasciitis. 1 – 5 Based on the reviewed literature

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Irfan A. Khan and Kelley D. Henderson

weeks to 52 weeks. 72% of patients noted improvement at 52 weeks, compared to 85% of patients at 6 weeks. Consumption of NSAIDs and analgesics was significantly reduced ( p  < .05). The lateral-wedge (LW) insole group had a significant decrease of 19.1% in WOMAC pain ( p  = .04). The lateral-wedge arch-support

Open access

Dorianne Schuitema, Christian Greve, Klaas Postema, Rienk Dekker, and Juha M. Hijmans

AFO (2) Stretching + plantar fascia massage Anti-inflammatory medications; Previous worn orthotics Foot arch support insoles 4, 8, and 12 wk Sheridan et al (2010) 39 RCT 60 (14/46) (1) 30 (2) 30 49.5 (18.2) (1) Customized dorsiflexion night splint (2) No night splint Unknown NSAIDs, orthotic devices