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A Phenomenological Approach: Understanding the Experiences of Female Athletic Trainers Providing Medical Care to Male Sports Teams

Jessica Barrett, Alicia Pike, and Stephanie Mazerolle

Key Points ▸ Though their relationships with student-athletes and coaches were often harmonious, participants experienced sexism and discrimination from the time they were students through their professional careers. ▸ Athletic trainers identified themselves as considerate, helpful, self

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Racialized Women in Sport in Canada: A Scoping Review

Janelle Joseph, Bahar Tajrobehkar, Gabriela Estrada, and Zeana Hamdonah

face intersectional barriers, based on both their racialization as non-White and gender discrimination as non-men, because the structures and systems of participation in cultural practices such as sport are also colonially driven. Sport in Canada was designed for White men’s participation, and “studies

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Diversity Characteristics and Experiences of Discrimination in Certified Mental Performance Consultants

Zachary McCarver, Shelby Anderson, Justine Vosloo, and Sebastian Harenberg

held 39.8% of Division I head coaching jobs of women’s teams and 4.7% of coaching jobs of men’s teams. It is unclear, however, if the profession of SEP suffers from a similar underrepresentation of minorities. Discrimination is more likely to occur in workplaces lacking diversity (Equal Employment

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Is There Economic Discrimination on Sport Social Media? An Analysis of Major League Baseball

Nicholas M. Watanabe, Grace Yan, Brian P. Soebbing, and Ann Pegoraro

The subject of discrimination and its complicated patterns in sport have been acutely observed and studied by many scholars from a variety of frameworks. Specifically, subjects of discrimination deal with unequal treatment alongside issues including sport participation ( Cunningham, Sartore

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Hiding in Plain Sight: The Embedded Nature of Sexism in Sport

Janet S. Fink

In this article, from the 2015 Earle F. Zeigler Lecture Award presented in Ottawa, Canada, I hope to create greater awareness of how sexism remains uncontested in sport. I highlight the persistence of sexism in sport and note the form of sexism is different from that found in other industries. I also argue that sexism is treated quite differently than other types of discrimination in sport and provide examples of its impact. I suggest that adapting Shaw and Frisby’s (2006) alternative frame of gender equity is necessary for real change to occur and call on all NASSM members as researchers, teachers, or participants to take action to eradicate sexism in sport.

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Breaking Down Barriers in Sport Management Internships Using the Universal Design for Learning

Michael A. Odio, Joshua R. Pate, and Thomas J. Aicher

internship, which first requires an examination of the literature pertaining to the industry setting of internships, the pedagogical design of internships, and issues within the sport management workplace. Internships and Discrimination in Education Across disciplines, concerns about the internship

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Carving Out Spaces of Resistance: Remembering Women’s Ski Jumping, Gendered Spaces, and Built Environments at Canada Olympic Park, 1987–2019

Charlotte Mitchell

discrimination and exclusion women faced in the sport. 12 The discrimination and exclusion of women from ski jumping was often rooted in gendered ideals of masculinity and femininity, and protectionist attitudes toward women and their bodies. 13 The rhetoric faced by women’s ski jumpers was not confined to the

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The Gatekeepers to Fitness: A Correspondence Study to Examine Disabling Practices Among Fitness Center Personnel

Sean Healy

). Correspondence studies are advantageous as they allow for the direct observation of decisions that are made in real-world social contexts. For example, Ameri et al. ( 2018 ) investigated potential discrimination against people with disabilities using a correspondence study that sent job applications in response

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“Women Are Cancer, You Shouldn’t Be Working in Sport”: Sport Psychologists’ Lived Experiences of Sexism in Sport

Aura Goldman and Misia Gervis

experiences that women have working in this environment. The survey reported that nearly twice as many women experience gender discrimination in their workplace: 38% of women and 21% of men. Similarly, 72% of men stated that they felt that their workplace was fair and equitable to both genders, whereas only

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Free Agency and Pay Discrimination in Major League Baseball

Parbudyal Singh, Allen Sack, and Ronald Dick

Over the last three decades, Major League Baseball has often served as a natural setting for the study of discrimination in the workforce. Much of this research has found that salary discrimination has all but disappeared in Major League Baseball. However, an issue that remains unresolved is whether salary discrimination can be found among players who are not eligible for free agency. The important theoretical question raised here is whether market constraints on competition for labor encourage wage discrimination. The purpose of this study was to examine this issue by using recent data. Our results suggest that race is not a significant predictor of compensation, even among players who are not eligible for free agency. Two interpretations of these findings are presented, as well as implications for social policy.