variations is hyperandrogenism, or atypically high levels of testosterone, which is the focus of contemporary sport policies. Current International Olympic Committee (IOC) eligibility regulations regarding female testosterone apply to transgender women and women with intersex conditions ( International
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Female Testosterone: Contested Terrain
Vikki Krane, Emma Calow, and Brandy Panunti
Testosterone: An Unauthorized Biography
Anna Posbergh
critically examine the “objective science” that underlies female (and transgender) eligibility regulations. As studies of testosterone levels among athletes, in general, “fail to show consistent relationships between [testosterone] and performance” (p. 161), the dangers of relying on testosterone to support
Critical Reflections on the Governance of Women and Gender Expansive Athletes: An Intersectional Interdisciplinary Dialogue
Anna Posbergh, Sheree Bekker, Cheryl Cooky, Madeleine Pape, Sarah Teetzel, and Travers
of various “female eligibility regulations” ( Bekker, 2022 ; Tannenbaum & Bekker, 2019 ), on eligibility regulation as a safeguarding issue ( Bekker & Posbergh, 2022 ) and as an athlete health issue ( Bekker & Kolanyane-Kesupile, 2021 ), and on Advancing Feminist Innovation in Sport Studies ( Thorpe
The Transition Out of Sport: A Case of College Athletics and Academic Support Services
Anya T. Eicher, James E. Johnson, Phoebe Campbell, and Benjamin J. Downs
believed they could compete after college. The forced retirement brought about by the NCAA’s 4-year eligibility regulations often makes the transition away from their sport even tougher. Underprepared/Underqualified Another common maladjustment issue that Thompson found was student-athletes feeling
Dilemmas of Gender and Global Sports Governance: An Invitation to Southern Theory
Kathryn Henne and Madeleine Pape
announced new Eligibility Regulations to be applied only to specific women’s middle-distance events, including the 800 m. As articulated by Rebecca Jordan-Young and Katrina ( 2012 ; see also Karkazis & Jordan-Young, 2018 ), a key claim among feminist scholars is that the Hyperandrogenism Regulations
Athlete–Student–Influencer: How the Introduction of Name, Image, and Likeness in Intercollegiate Athletics Further Complicates Applications of Role Theory
Alison Fridley, Daniel Springer, Sarah Stokowski, and Arden Anderson
al., 2018 ). The time that college athletes dedicate to sport-related activities can be equated to a full-time job ( NCAA, 2020 ). In addition, due to NCAA ( 2021 ) academic eligibility regulations, athletes must maintain a certain grade point average, enroll in a full course load, and maintain steady
The Carceral Logic of Female Eligibility Policies: Gender as a Civilizing Narrative, the Science of Sex Testing, and Anti-Trans Legislation 1
Travers
. Although both Chand and Semenya identify as cisgender women, the employment of testosterone levels for female eligibility regulations generates overlapping experiences of abjection between women who “fail” such sex tests and transgender women. See Travers ( 2022a ). 9. See, for example, World Rugby
The Making of the 1976 Canada Cup: Power Plays, Hockey Diplomacy, and the Rise of Alan Eagleson
Jay Scherer
Committee’s (IOC) 1974 ruling that rescinded its amateur eligibility regulations (Rule 26), allowing professionals and amateurs to compete together, heralding a new era of commercialization and profit. 34 This decision tempered the Soviet Union’s concerns about the potential loss of Olympic eligibility in